Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41087083›Full record

SynthesisInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2026

Prevalence and risk factors for road traffic accidents and mortalities in the Amhara region, Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Habtamu Dessie Mitiku, Kefale T Getahun, Zelalem M Wolde, Baye Terefe, Yihenew M Alemu, Embeit A Mengesha

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Habtamu Dessie MitikuDepartment of Statistics, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia habtamudessie54@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-7780
Kefale T GetahunDepartment of Statistics, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3632-9210
Zelalem M WoldeDepartment of Statistics, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Baye TerefeDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Yihenew M AlemuDepartment of Statistics, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Embeit A MengeshaDepartment of Statistics, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRoad traffic accidents are a serious public health challenge in Ethiopia's Amhara region. This study provides pooled estimates of road traffic accidents related injuries, death and risk factors.

methodsFollowing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we systematically searched PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, African Journals Online, EMBASE databases and grey literatures from 10 January to 15 March 2025 using Medical Subject Headings terms and Boolean operators. Studies published since 2020 were screened to ensure the inclusion of the most recent and contextually relevant evidence, and data were extracted independently by two reviewers using a standardised Excel sheet form. Quality was assessed via the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist. Random-effect models were employed due to heterogeneity. Meta-analysis was conducted using STATA V.14.0 software. Subgroup analysis and meta-regression were performed to identify factors and source of heterogeneity. Small study effects and publication bias were examined through funnel plots and Egger's/Begg's tests.

results12 studies (n=5222) were included. Pooled prevalence of road traffic accidents related death was 33% (95% CI 23% to 48%) and injury 48% (95% CI 28% to 58%). Meta-regression showed no significant effects of publication year, zone, study design or sample size. Key risk factors included driver-related issues (young age, inexperience, speeding, phone use, alcohol/fatigue driving, overloading), poor vehicle/road and environmental conditions.

conclusionsRoad traffic accidents related injuries and death burden remain high in the Amhara region, driven mainly by risky driver's behaviour, suboptimal infrastructure and environmental conditions. Strengthening safety regulations and sustained behavioural interventions are urgently needed. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD 420251003488.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficWounds and InjuriesEthiopiaHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsInjury CompensationMetanalysisPublic HealthSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID41087083
PMCPMC13638284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.