Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41086247›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2025

Myosin-9 is required for lysosome-mediated nonlytic reovirus egress.

Isabel Fernández de Castro, Martin Sachse, Gwen M Taylor, José J Fernández, Raquel Tenorio, Sara Y Fernández-Sánchez, Terence S Dermody, Cristina Risco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Isabel Fernández de CastroMacromolecular Structure Department, National Center for Biotechnology, CNB-CSIC, Campus UAM, Madrid, Spain.
Martin SachseElectron Microscopy Facility, Severo Ochoa Molecular Biology Centre, CBM-CSIC, Campus UAM, Madrid, Spain.
Gwen M TaylorDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
José J FernándezSubcellular Architecture Laboratory, Health Research Institute of Asturias (ISPA) and Spanish National Research Council (CINN-CSIC), Asturias, Spain.
Raquel TenorioMacromolecular Structure Department, National Center for Biotechnology, CNB-CSIC, Campus UAM, Madrid, Spain.
Sara Y Fernández-SánchezMacromolecular Structure Department, National Center for Biotechnology, CNB-CSIC, Campus UAM, Madrid, Spain.
Terence S DermodyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Cristina RiscoMacromolecular Structure Department, National Center for Biotechnology, CNB-CSIC, Campus UAM, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7501-5934

Funding

CELL ENTRY OF REOVIRUSR01AI032539 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI TERENCE S. DERMODY · 1998 to 2026
$12.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian orthoreoviruses (reoviruses) are nonenveloped, double-stranded RNA viruses that assemble progeny particles in cytoplasmic viral factories (VFs) and exit some types of cells using a nonlytic release mechanism. In human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs), progeny reovirus virions are selectively sorted from VFs into sorting organelles (SOs), which are derived from lysosomes. Smaller membranous carriers (MCs) bud from SOs and transport progeny virions to the plasma membrane where they are released nonlytically by fusion of MCs with the plasma membrane. To discover cellular factors required for lysosomal modification and nonlytic egress, we used mass spectrometry to identify proteins associated with lysosomes purified from uninfected and reovirus-infected HBMECs as well as virions purified from HBMECs and L929 cells, which differ in the pathways used by reovirus for egress. Network analysis of the proteomic results from HBMECs yielded an enrichment of cytoskeletal proteins centered on myosin-9. Using siRNA gene-silencing of myosin-9, pharmacological inhibition of myosin-9, super-resolution light microscopy, electron microscopy, and three-dimensional electron tomography, we found that myosin-9 acts at late stages of reovirus replication to promote viral egress. Myosin-9 associates with actin filaments attached to mature virions and mediates nonlytic egress of viral progeny from HBMECs. Our findings provide insights into the role of myosin-9 in the intracellular lysosome-mediated reovirus egress pathway and illuminate a new potential therapeutic target for viruses that use this nonlytic egress pathway.

Indexed as

LysosomesMyosinsOrthoreovirus, MammalianReoviridaeReoviridae InfectionsVirus ReleaseAnimalsBrainCell LineEndothelial CellsHumansMiceVirionMyosins

Identifiers

PMID41086247
PMCPMC12543285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.