Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41086177›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

From displacement to hunger: How migration due to conflict affects food security in Yemen.

Sayed Jubair Bin Hossain, Niaz Makhdum, Maruf Hasan Rumi

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sayed Jubair Bin HossainDepartment of Economics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3599-5293
Niaz MakhdumDepartment of Public Administration, Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-605X
Maruf Hasan RumiDepartment of Public Administration, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-5615

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConflict-induced migration is a key driver of global food insecurity. Over the past decade, prolonged conflicts have displaced millions of people. This crisis plunged millions into acute hunger, deepening existing vulnerabilities and severely restricting access to food and livelihoods across Yemen.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the relationship between conflict-induced migration and food insecurity in Yemen, focusing on how displacement exacerbates hunger and malnutrition among affected populations. METHODOLOGY: This study analyzed responses from 13,891 individuals across 22 governorates, using data from the Yemen Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2022-2023. The two primary indicators of food insecurity - specifically, hunger frequency and instances of not eating for a full day - were examined. Additionally, Negative Binomial Regression was employed to model the over-dispersed count data while controlling for factors such as sex, age, education, household size, urban-rural location, and wealth.

resultsThe findings revealed that approximately 24% of respondents experienced hunger, while about 12% went without food for an entire day. Moreover, conflict-induced migration substantially augmented the incidence of hunger (IRR = 1.262; 95% CI: 1.111-1.435) and going without eating for an entire day (IRR = 1.251; 95% CI: 1.032-1.516), though international migration to Yemen decreased food insecurity. Additionally, being female, having higher education, and belonging to wealthier households were protective factors against food insecurity, while urban residence significantly increased the likelihood of hunger (IRR = 2.231; 95% CI: 1.990-2.501) and meal skipping (IRR = 3.657; 95% CI: 3.086-4.335).

conclusionConflict-induced displacement is associated with worsened food insecurity, escalating hunger, and deprivation among displaced people, underscoring the immediate necessity of targeted humanitarian interventions in Yemen. Policy measures must prioritize the re-establishment of food systems and livelihoods in affected regions to alleviate the intensifying hunger crisis.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsFood InsecurityFood SecurityFood SupplyHungerAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYemenYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41086177
PMCPMC12520372

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.