Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41085945›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2025

Efficacy of leadless left ventricular endocardial stimulation for non-responders to cardiac resynchronization therapy.

Nadeev Wijesuriya, Felicity De Vere, Sandra Howell, Alphonsus Liew, Baldeep Sidhu, Paolo Bosco, Prashanthan Sanders, Jagmeet P Singh, Mary Norine Walsh, Steven A Niederer and 1 more

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Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nadeev WijesuriyaKing's College, London, UK. nadeev.wijesuriya@kcl.ac.uk.
Felicity De VereKing's College, London, UK.
Sandra HowellKing's College, London, UK.
Alphonsus LiewKing's College, London, UK.
Baldeep SidhuKing's College, London, UK.
Paolo BoscoGuy's and St Thomas's NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Prashanthan SandersUniversity of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Jagmeet P SinghMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mary Norine WalshAscension St. Vincent Heart Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Steven A NiedererKing's College, London, UK.
Christopher A RinaldiKing's College, London, UK.

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/CRTF/22/24362British Heart Foundation PG/15/91/31812,PG/13/37/30280,SP/18/6/33805Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/P01268X/1European Research Council ERC PREDICT-HF 864055NIH HHS NIH R01-HL152256Wellcome EPSRC Centre for Medical Engineering WT203148/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-responders to conventional coronary sinus CRT represent a high-risk heart failure population with limited treatment options. Leadless LV endocardial pacing may provide benefit by delivering more physiological activation patterns, and enabling pacing from optimized LV cavity sites. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of leadless endocardial pacing using the WiSE-CRT system in CRT non-responders.

methodsA pooled patient-level post-hoc analysis of the SELECT-LV study, the WiSE Post-Market Registry and the SOLVE-CRT trial was performed. Multivariable regression analysis identified predictors of response to WiSE-CRT, followed by ROC analysis and subgroup analysis by degree of QRS narrowing.

resultsThe total cohort comprised of 71 patients. Complete echocardiographic data was available in 66 patients, and complete ECG data available in 45 patients. The clinical response rate (improvement in at least one NYHA class) was 46%. The "combined echocardiographic response rate" (composite of reduction in LV end-systolic volume of ≥15% or improvement in LV ejection fraction of ≥5%) was 51%. The degree of QRS reduction with WiSE-CRT compared to standard CRT was an independent predictor of combined echocardiographic response. ROC analysis generated an AUC of 0.68, with a Youden index cut-off of 19ms reduction in QRS. Subgroup analysis revealed a combined echocardiographic response rate of 70.5% above the cut-off and 38.5% below p = 0.04).

conclusionLeadless endocardial CRT is a viable treatment option for conventional CRT non-responders. The degree of QRS narrowing with LV endocardial stimulation is predictive of response. Optimizing QRS reduction when testing LV pacing sites may be beneficial in maximizing outcomes.

Indexed as

Cardiac resynchronization therapyCRT non-responseEndocardial pacingHeart failureLeadless pacing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.