Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41085912›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2025

Could ChatGPT Be a Tool Capable of Providing Qualified, Empathetic, and Assertive Answers to Patients After Bariatric Surgery? A Comparative Analysis of Its Versions.

André Vicente Bigolin, Juliano Nunes Chibiaque de Lima, João Vicente Machado Grossi, Isabela Hartmann Rost, Morghana Machado da Rosa, Franco Piccolotto Concolatto

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

André Vicente BigolinSanta Casa de Misericórdia, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Juliano Nunes Chibiaque de LimaSanta Casa de Misericórdia, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
João Vicente Machado GrossiSanta Casa de Misericórdia, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Isabela Hartmann RostUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil. isabela.rost@ufcspa.edu.br.
Morghana Machado da RosaUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil. morghana.rosa@ufcspa.edu.br.
Franco Piccolotto ConcolattoUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil. franco.concolatto@ufcspa.edu.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionArtificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare by providing advanced tools that enhance clinical practice. Bariatric surgery, a key treatment for severe obesity, requires consistent postoperative care to ensure optimal outcomes, which can be challenging. AI, including ChatGPT, has been employed in various medical fields, but its role in postoperative bariatric surgery follow-up remains underexplored. This study evaluates and compares the effectiveness of ChatGPT 3.5 and 4 in responding to common postoperative questions.

methodsA cross-sectional pilot study, where a multidisciplinary team of bariatric surgery experts identified ten frequently asked questions related to the postoperative period. These questions were presented to ChatGPT 3.5 and 4 under a standardized prompt simulating a real patient interaction. The responses were evaluated by a group of specialists using criteria such as response quality, empathy, safety, and clinical acceptance. Statistical analyses were conducted to compare the performance of the two versions.

resultsThe analysis revealed that ChatGPT 4 showed a trend toward better performance compared to GPT-3.5, particularly in accuracy and safety, although several comparisons did not reach statistical significance. Additionally, both versions demonstrated a high level of empathy, though ChatGPT 4 showed a superior ability to provide clinically acceptable and safe responses.

conclusionChatGPT has demonstrated the ability to provide qualified, empathetic, and clear responses to most questions. ChatGPT-4, in particular, offered more satisfactory responses with fewer errors. The tool shows great potential in the therapeutic approach for bariatric surgery patients, but further studies are needed to enhance its safe and effective use by both physicians and patients.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBariatric SurgeryEmpathyObesity, MorbidPostoperative CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesAI-assisted healthcareArtificial intelligence (AI)Bariatric surgeryChatGPTPostoperative care

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.