Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41085904›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2025

Depressive and generalized anxiety symptoms among adolescent pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Mwanza Tanzania.

Matiko Mwita, Eveline T Konje, Scott Patten, Deborah Dewey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matiko MwitaPsychiatry Department, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences (CUHAS), P.O. Box 1464, Mwanza, Tanzania. wambula2016@gmail.com.
Eveline T KonjeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences (CUHAS), Mwanza, Tanzania.
Scott PattenDepartments of Community Health Sciences and Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Deborah DeweyDepartments of Pediatrics and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlmost one-tenth of all pregnancies and births worldwide are among adolescent women 15-19 years of age, and 90% of these births occur in developing countries. Adolescent mothers face risks related to the transition to adulthood and parenthood, physical changes, and potential health complications associated with early pregnancy and childbirth. These are associated with an increased risk for mental disorders. However, we have very limited information on the prevalence of and factors associated with depressive and generalized anxiety symptoms among pregnant adolescents from low-and-middle-income countries including Tanzania, a gap this study aimed to fill.

methodsAn analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 529 adolescent pregnant women. A convenience sampling strategy was used to recruit participants from preselected antenatal care clinics (ANCs) from June 2023 to March 2024. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to assess depressive symptoms and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale was used to screen for generalized anxiety symptoms. Trained research assistants interviewed participants and administered these questionnaires.

resultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms was 20.98%, and 22.5% of the adolescent women displayed symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder. Marital status, living with parents/caretakers, planned pregnancy, partner violence, and pregnancy related stigma were identified as factors associated with both depressive and generalized anxiety symptoms.

conclusionsAt least one of five adolescent women attending ANCs in Mwanza, Tanzania had symptoms of perinatal depression and/or generalized anxiety disorder. This supports the importance of integrating mental health services into existing antenatal and postnatal care services.

Indexed as

Adolescent pregnancyAnxietyDepressionMental healthPerinatal

Identifiers

PMID41085904
PMCPMC12521084

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