ArticleHealth economics review2025
Measurement of catastrophic health expenditures in households with essential hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus in cold regions of China.
Article in Health economics review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveThis study examines the incidence, intensity, and inequality of catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) among households with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in cold regions of China. It also explores key drivers of CHE and compares across diseases.
methodsUsing data from the 2023 Seventh Health Services Survey in Heilongjiang Province, this study applies the World Health Organization's (WHO) normative algorithm for basic food needs to analyze CHE incidence, average gap (G
resultsThe CHE incidence for hypertension and T2DM households were 31.11% and 34.69%, respectively. The G
conclusionHouseholds with hypertension and T2DM in cold regions of China face a high risk of CHE, particularly among those with lower economic status. There is a pressing need for a more equitable healthcare financing system and improved management of chronic diseases in these populations.
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