Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41085815›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Identification of palmitoylation-related lncRNAs as prognostic biomarkers and immune modulators in HCC.

Yongkang Zou, Xuejun Zhao, Shengpeng Yang, Yan Liu, Shuaimin Zhang, Xiangang Xu, Gen Chen, Yi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yongkang ZouDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550000, China. zouyongkang_315@126.com.
Xuejun ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550000, China.
Shengpeng YangDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550000, China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550000, China.
Shuaimin ZhangDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550000, China.
Xiangang XuDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550000, China.
Gen ChenDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550000, China. 51685711@qq.com.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550000, China. 1748428901@qq.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Foundation Project of Guizhou Health Commission gzwkj2025-299Talent Fund of Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital [2023]-43Talent Fund of Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital [2024]-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a high mortality rate. Current immunotherapy and targeted treatments have limited effectiveness. Palmitoylation, a reversible lipid modification, is increasingly recognized for its role in tumor progression and immune regulation. However, the function of palmitoylation-related long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in HCC remains unclear. Using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data, we identified key palmitoylation-related lncRNAs and developed a prognostic model based on NRAV and AL031985.3. Patients were stratified into high- and low-risk groups. Immune cell infiltration, immune checkpoint gene expression, tumor mutation burden (TMB), and drug sensitivity were analyzed. Furthermore, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to validate lncRNA expression in clinical liver tissue samples from healthy organ donors (normal liver) and HCC patients (tumor tissue). The model effectively distinguished survival differences. High-risk patients exhibited increased Treg cells and immune checkpoint expression, indicating an immunosuppressive phenotype. Functional enrichment analysis revealed associations with cell cycle, immune response, and inflammatory pathways. Combining TMB with the risk score improved prognostic accuracy. Both NRAV and AL031985.3 were significantly up-regulated in tumor tissues compared to normal liver tissues, confirming their diagnostic and prognostic potential. NRAV and AL031985.3 represent promising prognostic biomarkers and immunotherapy targets in HCC. This study provides novel insights into the role of palmitoylation-related lncRNAs in HCC immune regulation.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinomaLong non-coding RNAPalmitoylation

Identifiers

PMID41085815
PMCPMC12521701

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