Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41085807›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Endoscopic therapy versus surgical resection for rectal gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a population-based comparative analysis of long-term survival outcomes.

Jiayi Ding, Luojie Liu, Ye Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiayi DingDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changshu Haiyu Central Health Center, Suzhou, China.
Luojie LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, China. luojieliu@126.com.
Ye YeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Yeye31415@yeah.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRectal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are relatively rare, and the long-term survival outcomes of endoscopic therapy (ET) versus surgical resection (SR) remain uncertain. This study aims to assess the long-term survival in patients with rectal GISTs treated with either ET or SR.

methodsPatients were selected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Propensity score matching (PSM) was implemented to reduce selection bias in the comparative analyses. The impact of demographic and clinical features on overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) was evaluated through Kaplan-Meier analyses and the use of multivariate Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsA total of 239 patients were included, with 146 undergoing ET and 93 undergoing SR. After PSM, 164 patients were evenly matched for comparison. There was no significant distinction between ET and SR regarding long-term OS (P = 0.592) and CSS (P = 0.832). Furthermore, subgroup analysis considering factors like age, tumor size, year of diagnosis, and sex also found no variance in OS and CSS outcomes between the groups. The multivariate Cox analysis identified advanced age as the sole independent risk factor impacting the prognosis of patients with rectal GISTs.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that ET and SR offer comparable long-term survival outcomes for patients with rectal GISTs, indicating that ET could be considered a viable treatment option.

Indexed as

Endoscopic therapyRectal gastrointestinal stromal tumorsSEERSurgery resectionSurvival

Identifiers

PMID41085807
PMCPMC12521689

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.