Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41085693›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2025

Incidence and Outcomes of Occult Uterine Cancer in Uteri Removed for Prolapse.

Morgan Gruner, Surabhi Tewari, Meng Yao M, Katie Propst, Mariam AlHilli

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Morgan GrunerObstetrics, Gynecology, Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Desk A81, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Surabhi TewariCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Meng Yao MDepartment of Qualitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Katie PropstDivision of Urogynecology, Department of Subspeciality Care for Women's Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Desk A81, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Mariam AlHilliDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Subspeciality Care for Women's Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, USA. alhillm@ccf.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisTo identify the incidence of occult endometrial cancer diagnosed following hysterectomy for the repair of pelvic organ prolapse, and compare patient outcomes to a control cohort of preoperatively diagnosed endometrial cancer patients.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of patients ≥50 years with endometrial cancer between 2010 and 2020 was performed. Demographic, clinical, surgical, and oncologic variables were compared between occult endometrial cancer and preoperatively diagnosed endometrial cancer cohorts.

resultsOne thousand seventy-two patients were included, of which 30 (2.8%) had occult endometrial cancer diagnosed after prolapse surgery and 1042 (97.2%) were in the preoperatively diagnosed historic cohort. The incidence of occult endometrial cancer was 0.56% for all hysterectomies performed for pelvic organ prolapse. Patients in the occult endometrial cancer cohort were more likely to have grade I disease (85.2% vs. 52.1%, p < 0.001), less likely to have lymphovascular space invasion (10.7% vs. 31.8%) or >50% myometrial invasion (11.1% vs. 24.0%, p = 0.004) compared to the preoperatively diagnosed patients. Ten occult endometrial cancer patients (33.3%) underwent a second staging procedure; 83.3% (n = 25) of patients received care in compliance with comprehensive national cancer guidelines. Five-year recurrence free survival was 95.0% (95% CI 85.4-100%) and 66.8% (95% CI 59.3-74.4%) for preoperatively diagnosed cohort and occult endometrial cancer cohort, respectively, while 5-year overall survival was 90.9% (95% CI 78.9-100%) and 83.0% (95% CI 75.5-90.5%), respectively.

conclusionsThe rate of incidental endometrial cancer after hysterectomy for pelvic organ prolapse was 0.56% in our cohort. Most occult diagnosed patients are diagnosed with early-stage and low-grade disease. The majority received care concurrent with National Comprehensive Cancer Network recommendations.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsHysterectomyPelvic Organ ProlapseAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesHysterectomyOccult endometrial carcinomaPelvic organ prolapseUterine cancer

Identifiers

PMID41085693
PMCPMC12681478

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