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ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2025

Prevalence and risk factors of osteoporosis and fragility fractures in aging Hakka women in Taiwan.

Sheng-Wen Kao, Yi-Chieh Huang, Yi-Chou Chen, Ming-Te Cheng

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Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sheng-Wen KaoSinwu Branch, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Yi-Chieh HuangSinwu Branch, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Yi-Chou ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Ming-Te ChengSinwu Branch, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. cheng1212@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-0488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTaiwan is transitioning into a super-aged society, and osteoporosis has emerged as a major public health issue, especially among culturally distinct populations like the Hakka. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures among aging Hakka women.

methodsThis retrospective study enrolled 779 Hakka women aged ≥ 50 years who underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at lumbar spine and hips. Medical records were used to identify fragility fractures.

resultsOsteoporosis prevalence was 40.9% in this aged Hakka population, with lumbar spine involvement being most common. Fragility fractures were present in 44% of participants, with vertebral fractures being most common. Lower hip bone mineral density, older age, and lower weight were associated with increased fracture risk.

conclusionsOsteoporosis and fragility fractures are highly prevalent in older Hakka women. Hip bone mineral density is the strongest predictor of fragility fractures in aged Hakka women. Targeted screening and culturally sensitive prevention strategies are urgently needed to address bone health disparities in aging ethnic populations.

Indexed as

Osteoporosis, PostmenopausalOsteoporotic FracturesAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityFemaleHip FracturesHip JointHumansLumbar VertebraeMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSpinal FracturesBone mineral densityFragile fractureHakkaOsteoporosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.