Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41085647›Full record

ArticleZeitschrift fur Rheumatologie2026

[Inflammatory rheumatic diseases in patients with post-COVID syndrome].

N Kippenbroek, A Stölting, D Schröder, M Wetzke, C Happle, C Dopfer, T Schmachtenberg, T Witte, S Steffens, M Mikuteit and 3 more

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

N KippenbroekKlinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
A StöltingKlinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
D SchröderInstitut für Allgemeinmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland.
M WetzkeStandort Hannover-Braunschweig, Deutsches Zentrum für Infektionsforschung, Braunschweig, Deutschland.
C HappleKlinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
C DopferKlinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
T SchmachtenbergKlinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
T WitteKlinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
S SteffensKlinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
M MikuteitKlinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
F MüllerInstitut für Allgemeinmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland.
G M N BehrensKlinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
A Dopfer-JablonkaKlinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland. Jablonka.alexandra@mh-hannover.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe post-COVID syndrome (PCS) describes long-lasting symptoms after a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. PCS and rheumatic diseases, especially collagenoses, show strong overlap of symptoms and biomarkers. Thus far, no biomarkers that differentiate between PCS patients with and without rheumatic diseases exist, and data on the prevalence of rheumatic diseases in this collective in Germany is scarce.

methodBased on the online platform DEFEAT-Corona, 80 people with PCS without a previously confirmed inflammatory rheumatic disease (IRD) and interest in a rheumatological evaluation were recruited. Typical complaints of PCS and rheumatic diseases were analyzed. In addition, comprehensive laboratory analyses were conducted.

resultsIn 6.25% (n = 5) of the PCS patients,IRD was suspected or confirmed. The remaining 75 PCS patients without IRD also showed a high degree of overlap with regard to complaints typical for rheumatic disease or PCS. The inflammation parameters C‑reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were significantly higher in PCS patients with suspected IRD compared to patients with PCS only and significantly more often exceeded normal range.

conclusionThis study illustrates the high degree of overlap between PCS and rheumatic symptoms in PCS patients without previous suspicion of IRD. The risk for IRD could be elevated in PCS. However, in the view of the authors, PCS without additional risk factors, such as elevated CRP or arthritis, does not generally justify rheumatological evaluation in clinical routine. This recommendation should be further investigated in larger studies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Rheumatic DiseasesAdultAgedBiomarkersBlood SedimentationComorbidityC-Reactive ProteinDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromePrevalenceBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinAntinuclear antibodiesArthritisLong-COVIDRheumatic diseasesRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID41085647
PMCPMC13021862

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.