Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41085600›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2026

Silencing of telomerase RNA component induces autophagy and ferroptosis in A549 and H838 lung cancer cells via AMPK-mediated signaling.

Honglian Zhou, Xiaobi Huang, Xiaoyan Cheng, Zijian Liu, Hui Yu, Zhong Huang, Yongyang Chen, Hongyi Liu, Xiaohong Xu, Zhixiong Yang and 1 more

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Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Honglian Zhou *Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Xiaobi Huang *Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Xiaoyan Cheng *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Clinical College of Guangdong Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zijian Liu *Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Hui YuDepartment of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Zhong HuangDepartment of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Yongyang ChenDepartment of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Hongyi LiuDepartment of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Xiaohong XuDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Zhixiong YangDepartment of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Wenmei SuDepartment of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China. suwenmei123@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in tumorigenesis. The telomerase RNA component (TERC) is a lncRNA that functions as an essential template for the addition of the telomere repeats; its dysfunctions has been associated with various human diseases. However, how dysregulation of TERC expression and activity affects lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) progression remains elusive. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis was used to compare the expression levels of TERC in cancerous and adjacent normal lung tissues. Functional assays of TERC in LUAD cell lines were performed by siRNA-mediated knockdown. Cell proliferation was assessed using the water-soluble tetrazolium salt-1 (WST-1) assay, while colony formation capability was evaluated through colony formation assays. Cell migration and invasion were analyzed using Transwell assays. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were determined by flow cytometry and examined by fluorescence microscopy. The morphology of mitochondria was observed using transmission electron microscopy. Protein expression was analyzed by western blot. The formation of autophagosomes was monitored by fluorescence microscopy following the expression of fluorescently tagged LC3. Xenograft experiments were conducted to test the inhibition of TERC knockdown in LUAD proliferation in vivo. RNA-seq analysis showed that the expression of TERC was upregulated in lung cancer tissues. Silencing TERC suppressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells in vitro. Additionally, it inhibited the growth of pulmonary xenografts in mice in vivo. Mechanistic analyses indicated that silencing of TERC increased the expression of autophagy-related proteins LC3B, Beclin-1, and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), while the expression of p62 protein and ferroptosis-regulated proteins GPX4 and SLC7A11 were diminished. Importantly, inhibition of AMPK function counterbalanced the effects of TERC knockdown on autophagy and ferroptosis in LUAD cells. These findings reveal that suppression of TERC in lung cancer promotes autophagy and ferroptosis via regulation of AMPK. They help to understand the mechanism underlying TERC activity in tumorigenesis. It will be of interest to determine the clinical significance of TERC dysregulation in lung cancer.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAutophagyFerroptosisGene SilencingLung NeoplasmsRNASignal TransductionTelomeraseA549 CellsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansAMP-Activated Protein KinasesRNATelomerasetelomerase RNAAMPKAutophagyFerroptosisLung adenocarcinomaTERC

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.