Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41085587›Full record

ArticleThe Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology2025

Trends in ischemic heart disease mortality among older adults with co-existing colorectal cancer in the US (1999-2023): a 25-Year retrospective study.

Muhammad Shaheer Bin Faheem, Muhammad Mujtaba Shahid Baig, Rimsha Zafar, Syed Tawassul Hassan, Arfa Ahmed Assad, Talha Ali, Nafila Zeeshan, Faheem Feroze

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Article in The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad Shaheer Bin FaheemKarachi Institute of Medical Sciences, KIMS, Karachi, Pakistan. mshaheerfaheem@gmail.com.
Muhammad Mujtaba Shahid BaigCMH Multan Institute of Medical Sciences, CIMS, Multan, Pakistan.
Rimsha ZafarNishtar Medical College, Multan, Pakistan.
Syed Tawassul HassanKarachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Arfa Ahmed AssadAllama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Talha AliShaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nafila ZeeshanKarachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Faheem FerozeCombined Military Hospital, CMH Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIschemic heart disease (IHD) continues to be the primary cause of death among older adults in the United States (U.S.), while colorectal cancer (CRC), being the 3rd most common cancer, contributes to increased mortality when co-occurs with IHD. This study examines national trends in IHD mortality from 1999 to 2023 among older adults with co-existing CRC.

methodsThe study retrospectively analyzed death certificates from the CDC's Wide-ranging ONline Data for Epidemiologic Research (WONDER) database, including older adults (aged ≥ 65 years) who listed IHD as the underlying cause of death while CRC was a contributing cause. Crude and age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 individuals, as well as the annual percent change (APC) in AAMRs with a 95% confidence interval, were obtained.

resultsA total of 43,417 deaths were attributed to IHD among patients with coexisting CRC. AAMR declined significantly throughout the study, being more prominent from 2003 to 2016 (APC - 8.65; p < 0.05). Males (6.3) had doubled the AAMR that of females (3.1). Non-Hispanic (NH) African Americans represented the highest AAMR (4.5), followed by other races/ethnicities. Regionally, peak AAMR was observed in the northeast (5.7) and non-metropolitan areas (4.7).

conclusionsA substantial (75%) reduction in AAMR was observed from 1999 to 2023. However, disparities across different demographical and geographical highlight the need for targeted interventions to lower IHD burned among patients with co-existing CRC.

Indexed as

CDC WonderColorectal cancerGender and racial disparitiesIschemic heart diseaseMortality

Identifiers

PMID41085587
PMCPMC12521672

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.