Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41085576›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2025

Pediococcus pentosaceus strain SPARC2 as a potential probiotic food supplement: genomic insight, probiotic potential, and biosafety profiling in BALB/c mice.

Osama Butt, Laila Jafri, Rehana Rani, Shakira Ghazanfar, Sajid Iqbal

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Article in Archives of microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Osama ButtDepartment of Life Sciences, Abasyn University Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Laila JafriDepartment of Life Sciences, Abasyn University Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Rehana RaniDepartment of Life Sciences, Abasyn University Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shakira GhazanfarNational Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, 45500, Pakistan. shakira_akmal@yahoo.com.
Sajid IqbalDepartment of Life Sciences, Abasyn University Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan. sajidiqbalmb44@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediococcus pentosaceus species is an emerging probiotic that has recently gained great experimental interest worldwide. This study assessed the probiotic properties, genetic potential, and safety aspects of gut-associated P. pentosaceus for prospective application in animal feed. The in vitro investigation of the P. pentosaceus strain SPARC2 isolated from Nilli Ravi buffaloes gut showed favourable enzymatic (proteolytic, lipolytic, and amylolytic) and antagonistic activities against indicator bacterial strains. Furthermore, strain SPARC2 demonstrated non-toxic and non-hemolytic properties and susceptibility to several tested antibiotics, suggesting its safety for animal consumption. Genome-level analysis revealed that the strains SPARC2 carry no virulence or resistance genes, while numerous probiotic potential genes were detected in the P. pentosaceus SPARC2 genome. The in vivo safety investigation of SPARC2 demonstrated no physiological or haematological dysfunctions in mice. No expression of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-1β) cytokines was observed in the colon tissue of mice. Moreover, P. pentosaceus SPARC2 (1 × 10

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsPediococcus pentosaceusProbioticsAnimal FeedAnimalsBuffaloesCytokinesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGenome, BacterialMiceMice, Inbred BALB CCytokinesAnimal feedAntibacterial activitiesIn vitro probiotic activitiesIn vivo safetyWhole-genome sequence

Identifiers

PMID41085576

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.