Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41085572›Full record

SynthesisSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Cancer patients' perceptions of the meaning in life: a qualitative meta-synthesis.

Shuman Wang, Wenjie Xu, Zeling Zhang, Aoxing Sun, Wenlong Zhang, Yu Zhang, Yanhong Zhang, Yu Zhu, Hongwei Wan

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuman Wang *Department of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Wenjie Xu *Department of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Zeling ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Aoxing SunDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Wenlong ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yanhong ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yu ZhuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Hongwei WanDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, China. hong_whw@aliyun.com.

Funding

CSC scholarship program 202306100227Shanghai Pudong New District Science and Technology and Economic PKJ2024-Y56
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCancer as a major adverse life event may cause suffering for patients and promote meaning-making. However, not all cancer patients can successfully construct meaning in life. A comprehensive and in-depth understanding of cancer patients' perceptions on the meaning in life is important for providing support and inspiration in clinical practice and research. This study used qualitative meta-synthesis to explore cancer patients' perceptions of meaning in life.

methodsA systematic search of 11 English and Chinese databases was conducted from their inception to May 2024. Two researchers independently performed study selection, quality assessment, and data extraction. The Joanna Briggs Institutes (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist was used to assess the methodological quality of included studies. A meta-aggregative strategy was employed to synthesize the findings, and the JBI ConQual approach was applied to evaluate the dependability and credibility of the research.

resultsA total of 25 eligible studies were included in the meta-synthesis, conducted across 12 countries and involving 730 cancer patients. Three synthesized findings emerged: paths to discovering meaning in life, dynamic meaning-making processes, and challenges in the meaning-making processes. These findings encompassed eight categories: power of support, blooming of self-worth, positive attitude toward facing challenges, gift of experience, normalization of life, seeking illness attribution, finding meaning in the illness, rearranging life priorities, change of value, physical challenges, psychological challenges, and practical challenges.

conclusionsThe meaning-making process of cancer patients is a dynamic and multidimensional journey, filled with transformative experiences, while also accompanied by physical, psychological, and practical challenges. PROSPERO REGISTRATION: CRD42023447664.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdaptation, PsychologicalHumansQualitative ResearchSelf ConceptSocial SupportCancerMeaning in lifeMeta-synthesisPerceptionsQualitative research

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.