Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41085227›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2026

Precision RNAi in Tomato Using Synthetic Trans-Acting Small Interfering RNAs Derived From Minimal Precursors.

Ariel H Tomassi, María Juárez-Molina, Adriana E Cisneros, Ana Alarcia, Francesca Orlando, Sara Toledano-Franco, Silvia Presa, Antonio Granell, Alberto Carbonell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ariel H TomassiInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7523-1776
María Juárez-MolinaInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4649-1554
Adriana E CisnerosInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7933-1408
Ana AlarciaInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0598-9316
Francesca OrlandoInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
Sara Toledano-FrancoInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3558-5684
Silvia PresaInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
Antonio GranellInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-9581
Alberto CarbonellInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-6632

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01-101149036MCIN, AEI and NextGenerationEU/PRTR CNS2022-135107MCIN, AEI and NextGenerationEU/PRTR PDC2022-133241-I00MCIN, AEI and NextGenerationEU/PRTR PID2021-122186OB-I00MCIN, AEI and NextGenerationEU/PRTR PID2024-155602OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) is a highly conserved gene silencing mechanism regulating gene expression at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels in plants. Synthetic trans-acting small interfering RNAs (syn-tasiRNAs) have emerged as powerful tools for highly specific and efficient gene silencing. However, their application in crops has been constrained by the need for transgene integration and the relatively long length of TAS-derived precursors. Here, we developed a novel syn-tasiRNA platform for Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) based on minimal precursors targeted by endogenous SlmiR482b microRNA. These minimal precursors, comprising only a 22-nt miRNA target site, an 11-nt spacer, and the syn-tasiRNA sequence(s), effectively produced functional syn-tasiRNAs in both transgenic and transient virus-induced gene silencing (syn-tasiR-VIGS) systems. To facilitate their broader application, we engineered a series of vectors for high-throughput cloning and efficient syn-tasiRNA expression from SlmiR482b-based minimal precursors in tomato. Our results show that minimal precursors induce robust gene silencing of endogenous tomato genes and confer antiviral resistance to the economically important tomato spotted wilt virus. Furthermore, we show that syn-tasiR-VIGS can be applied in a transgene-free manner through crude extract delivery, leading to efficient silencing of endogenous genes. This study establishes minimal syn-tasiRNA precursors as a versatile and efficient tool for precision RNAi in tomato, with applications in functional genomics and crop improvement.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSolanum lycopersicumGene Expression Regulation, PlantMicroRNAsPlants, Genetically ModifiedRNA, PlantMicroRNAsRNA, PlantRNA, Small Interferingantiviral resistancefunctional genomicsgene silencingPVXRNAisyn‐tasiRNAtomatoTSWV

Identifiers

PMID41085227
PMCPMC12946458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.