Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41084992›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Osmotically Tunable Microdroplets Enable Amplification-Free CRISPR Detection of Gene Doping.

Jihun Han, Reya Ganguly, Joon-Yeop Yi, Hyewon Yun, So-Yeon Jung, Changmin Sung, Chang-Soo Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Osmotically Tunable Microdroplets Enable Amplification-Free CRISPR Detection of Gene Doping.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jihun HanDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Reya GangulyDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Joon-Yeop YiInterdisciplinary Program of Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Hyewon YunDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
So-Yeon JungDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Changmin SungDoping Control Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-7353
Chang-Soo LeeDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-2412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene doping is an increasing challenge in sports, demanding highly sensitive and specific detection tools beyond the limitations of the current amplification-dependent methods. Here, an innovative amplification-free clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein (CRISPR/Cas) 12a assay integrated with osmotically tunable double emulsion (DE) droplets is reported for rapid and ultrasensitive gene doping detection. Target DNA and CRISPR/Cas12a complexes are encapsulated within DE droplets, where osmotic shrinkage rapidly concentrates the reaction components, thereby enhancing the fluorescent signal intensity without nucleic acid amplification. This platform enables the detection of the human erythropoietin (hEPO) gene at unprecedented attomolar levels within 30 min, achieving a 25-fold improvement in sensitivity compared with that of nonshrinkable formats. Notably, the assay demonstrated a robust and specific performance in complex serum samples with minimal matrix interference. This novel approach offers a rapid, reliable, and inherently contamination-free solution for gene doping surveillance with broad potential for versatile amplification-free nucleic acid diagnostics.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDoping in SportsErythropoietinHumansEPO protein, humanErythropoietinamplification‐free detectionsdouble emulsionsgene dopingmicrofluidicsosmosis

Identifiers

PMID41084992
PMCPMC12752553

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.