Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41084979›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Abrupt and Reversible Stretching in an Azobenzene Single Crystal via Thermal Phase Transition.

Minghao Gao, Dennis Kwaria, Emi Uchida, Hiroyuki Minamikawa, Rie Haruki, Reiji Kumai, Youfeng Yue, Yasuo Norikane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Abrupt and Reversible Stretching in an Azobenzene Single Crystal via Thermal Phase Transition.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Minghao GaoCore Electronics Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8565, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5298-4772
Dennis KwariaCore Electronics Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8565, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9336-9461
Emi UchidaCore Electronics Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8565, Japan.
Hiroyuki MinamikawaResearch Institute for Chemical Process Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8565, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6397-7861
Rie HarukiPhoton Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science (IMSS), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0801, Japan.
Reiji KumaiPhoton Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science (IMSS), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0801, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-0028
Youfeng YueCore Electronics Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8565, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-1112
Yasuo NorikaneCore Electronics Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8565, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-077X

Funding

establishment of university fellowships for the creation of science technology innovation JPMJFS2106JSPS KAKENHI JP20H05867JSPS KAKENHI JP 21K18860JSPS KAKENHI JP24K01577JST SPRING, Japan JPMJSP2124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanically responsive crystals are promising for actuators and microrobotics; however, achieving large reversible deformation with high durability remains challenging. Herein, A single-component azobenzene crystal is reported to exhibit an abrupt and reversible stretching of over 8% along its long axis, driven by a thermally induced single-crystal-to-single-crystal phase transition. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed a significant change in molecular packing distance along the long axis accompanied by the reorientation of CH-π interactions, leading to large macroscopic stretching/shrinking. Furthermore, visible light (435 nm) induced rapid, localized, and reversible stretching of the crystal via the photothermal effect, enabling the remote control of microparticle motion. This study reveals a rare combination of large anisotropic deformation, reversibility, and light responsiveness in a single-component organic crystal, offering a new molecular platform for advancing micro-energy conversion and soft robotics.

Indexed as

anisotropic expansionCH–π interactionsphotothermal effectsingle‐component organic crystalsthermal single crystal‐single crystal phase transitions

Identifiers

PMID41084979
PMCPMC12752656

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.