Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41084972›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology2026

Gender Differences in Social Cognition and Their Association With Functioning in Individuals With Non-Affective Psychosis.

Anna-Lena Bröcker, Helen Sauter, Dorothea von Haebler, Christiane Montag, Sandra Anna Just

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of clinical psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna-Lena BröckerDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9933-2213
Helen SauterDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Dorothea von HaeblerDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Christiane MontagDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sandra Anna JustDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

C.M. received personal funding (Berlin Institute of Health BIH_PRO_279). The MPP-S study is supported by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychoanalyse, Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik und Tiefenpsychologie (DGPT e.V.) and by Köhler Stiftung (Grant number: S112/10211/16).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrevious studies in non-affective psychosis (NAP) consistently found that patients' functioning is associated with social cognition and gender, with higher functioning in female patients. This study investigated the impact of social cognition on the relationship between gender and functioning, and examined psychometric properties of the Narrative Emotions Task (NET) as a measure of social cognition with high ecological validity. DESIGN AND

methodsN = 95 outpatients with NAP were assessed regarding functioning, social cognition, and psychopathology. Correlations were computed and a potential indirect effect of gender on functioning, mediated by social cognition, was examined.

resultsResults showed a significant positive correlation between social cognition and functioning, with female patients exhibiting higher functioning. There were no gender differences in the total score of the NET, and the indirect effect of social cognition through gender on functioning could not be confirmed. Gender differences in social cognition were only evident for the NET emotion perception index. Moreover, there was some evidence of a potentially mediating effect of emotion perception concerning the relationship between gender and functioning, but this effect was not significant when covariates were added to the analysis. The NET showed high internal consistency and was correlated with an established instrument of metacognition (Metacognition Assessment Scale-Abbreviated).

conclusionsThe findings equally broaden the picture and highlight the need for further investigation into gender differences in NAP, their underlying mechanisms, and their impact on functioning. The NET appears to be a feasible measure for assessing social cognition, going beyond laboratory tasks.

Indexed as

EmotionsPsychotic DisordersSocial CognitionAdultFemaleHumansMaleMetacognitionMiddle AgedPsychometricsSex FactorsYoung Adultgenderpsychosispsychosocial functioningschizophreniasocial cognition

Identifiers

PMID41084972
PMCPMC12793826

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.