Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41084917›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2025

Studies of α',β'-Epoxyketone Synthesis by Small-Molecule Flavins and Flavoenzymes.

Alexandra Walter, Wolfgang Kuttenlochner, Wolfgang Eisenreich, Chengyang Yao, Michael Groll, Golo Storch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Flavin Catalysts in Organic Synthesis.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Studies of α',β'-Epoxyketone Synthesis by Small-Molecule Flavins and Flavoenzymes.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexandra Walter *Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Natural Sciences and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747, Garching, Germany.
Wolfgang Kuttenlochner *Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Natural Sciences and Center for Protein Assemblies (CPA), Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 8, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2359-3019
Wolfgang EisenreichTechnical University of Munich (TUM), School of Natural Sciences and Bavarian NMR Center (BNMRZ), Structural Membrane Biochemistry, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747, Garching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9832-8279
Chengyang YaoTechnical University of Munich (TUM), School of Natural Sciences and Center for Protein Assemblies (CPA), Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 8, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Michael GrollTechnical University of Munich (TUM), School of Natural Sciences and Center for Protein Assemblies (CPA), Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 8, 85748, Garching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1660-340X
Golo StorchTechnical University of Munich (TUM), School of Natural Sciences and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747, Garching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6747-3035

Funding

Bavarian Academy of SciencesFonds der Chemischen IndustrieGerman Research Foundation G.S. STO 1175/3-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epoxomicin is a highly potent natural proteasome inhibitor and the structural scaffold for the anticancer drug carfilzomib. The biosynthesis of its α',β'-epoxyketone warhead involves the flavoenzyme EpxF, but a molecular understanding of the key catalytic reaction cascade remained elusive. Here, we disclose detailed mechanistic insights by characterizing all intermediates in the sequential steps of decarboxylation, desaturation, and epoxidation with synthetic flavins and the flavin-dependent oxidoreductase EpxF. A high-resolution crystal structure of EpxF revealed the architecture of the active site and enabled the identification of key catalytic residues. Exploratory docking based on this structure served as a qualitative tool to guide mutagenesis and rationalize substrate recognition. NMR studies with a

Indexed as

Epoxy CompoundsFlavinsKetonesCatalytic DomainMolecular StructureEpoxy CompoundsFlavinsKetonesEnzymesEpoxyketonesFlavinsInhibitorsReaction mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID41084917
PMCPMC12624316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.