Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41084721›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Adult-Onset Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in Elderly Filipino Patients: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Jon Stewart H Dy, Arlene R Ng, Ron Pilotin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jon Stewart H DyNeurosciences, Mapúa University School of Medicine, Makati, PHL.
Arlene R NgNeurology, St. Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, PHL.
Ron PilotinNeuroradiology, St. Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, PHL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the cerebral hemispheres, brainstem, cerebellum, and spinal cord, often preceded by prodromal infections or vaccinations. The mainstay of treatment is immunosuppression with high-dose steroid therapy, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), or plasma exchange (PE). While most pediatric patients improve with treatment, the prognosis in adults is less favorable. Local studies reporting the epidemiology, prevalence, incidence, treatment outcomes, and prognosis of ADEM are scarce. This case series presents two elderly Filipino female patients diagnosed with adult-onset ADEM who were treated with high-dose steroid therapy, IVIg, and PE. However, both patients experienced disease progression and eventually succumbed five months after the onset of illness. This study also highlights the diagnostic dilemma that clinicians may face when diagnosing ADEM in the elderly population, along with the treatment challenges and clinical outcomes in patients with a progressive disease course.

Indexed as

acute disseminated encephalomyelitisclinical outcomesdiagnostic dilemmaelderly filipino patientsimmunosuppressiontreatment challenges

Identifiers

PMID41084721
PMCPMC12515396

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.