Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41084687›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Panhypopituitarism in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report of Pituitary Macroadenoma Presenting With Sepsis-Like Symptoms.

Muhammad Dalili, Shadman Sakib Rahman, Sumaiya Kamal, Zarshal Zakir

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad DaliliDiabetes and Endocrinology, Medway Maritime Hospital, Gillingham, GBR.
Shadman Sakib RahmanInternal Medicine, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham, GBR.
Sumaiya KamalAcute Medicine, Medway Maritime Hospital, Gillingham, GBR.
Zarshal ZakirMedicine, CHI St. Alexius Health, Bismarck, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Panhypopituitarism is uncommon but clinically significant, most often caused by pituitary macroadenomas. Its presentation can be subtle and nonspecific, which may lead to misdiagnosis, particularly in elderly patients. We report the case of an 85-year-old woman admitted with fever, abdominal pain, hypotension, and acute confusion, initially managed as sepsis. Laboratory tests revealed hyponatremia and multiple anterior pituitary hormone deficiencies. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) confirmed a pituitary macroadenoma with suprasellar extension. The patient showed rapid clinical improvement after initiation of hydrocortisone and levothyroxine replacement. Ophthalmologic evaluation demonstrated preserved visual function, supporting conservative management. This case underscores the importance of considering endocrine causes, especially adrenal insufficiency due to pituitary disease, in elderly patients presenting with sepsis-like symptoms. Early recognition and timely hormone replacement can be life-saving.

Indexed as

elderly populationhypogonadismmacroadenomapanhypopituitarismthyroid hormone replacement

Identifiers

PMID41084687
PMCPMC12515503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.