Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41084670›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Pre-morbid Commonalities Among Patients Undergoing Emergent Cricothyrotomy at a Tertiary Care Level 1 Trauma Center: Categorizing Our Experience.

Reshma Modi, Yekaterina Shapiro, Shivani Raizada, Kathy Zhang, Bailey Balouch, Donald Solomon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Reshma ModiOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, USA.
Yekaterina ShapiroOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, USA.
Shivani RaizadaOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, USA.
Kathy ZhangOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, USA.
Bailey BalouchOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, USA.
Donald SolomonOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmergent cricothyrotomy is a lifesaving surgical procedure employed when conventional intubation fails. Scenarios requiring cricothyrotomy are uncommon, and many trainees have limited experience with the procedure. As "cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate" (CICO) scenarios demand rapid intervention, it is crucial that providers are able to determine which patients are at risk for failed intubation and, when necessary, quickly proceed to a surgical airway. This study investigates pre-morbid commonalities among patients who underwent cricothyrotomy at a tertiary care level 1 trauma center to improve the identification of difficult intubation scenarios that may require cricothyrotomy.

methodsA retrospective analysis of the demographic, clinical, and procedural data of 32 patients who underwent emergent cricothyrotomy at our institution between 2014 and 2025 was performed. Descriptive statistics were analyzed to characterize the patient cohort.

resultsCommon pre-morbid conditions in our series included chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and head and neck cancer. The leading indications for attempted intubation were angioedema, obstructive tumor, trauma, and acute respiratory failure. Laryngoscopy revealed airway edema and blood as the primary factors obscuring the airway, preventing intubation and prompting the need for cricothyrotomy.

conclusionPatients with limited respiratory reserve capacity, such as in COPD and asthma, as well as those with distorted airway anatomy secondary to malignancy, radiation fibrosis, or post-surgical changes, are at higher risk for failed intubation attempts leading to eventual cricothyrotomy. The early recognition of risk factors may lead to improved airway management planning, which, in some cases, may mitigate the need for emergent cricothyrotomy.

Indexed as

airway obstructioncricothyrotomydifficult airwayemergency airway managementhead and neck cancerintubation failure

Identifiers

PMID41084670
PMCPMC12515484

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.