Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41084598›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2025

Impact of Maternal Weight and Gestational Weight Gain on Postpartum Hemorrhage and Adverse Outcomes: A Case-Control Study.

Saifon Chawanpaiboon, Mananya Lucksanapanij

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Placental Gene Expression in Women with Excessive Gestational Weight Gain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Saifon Chawanpaiboon *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3207-6187
Mananya Lucksanapanij *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the impact of maternal weight on postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) and other adverse outcomes at Siriraj Hospital. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of 835 women who underwent spontaneous vaginal deliveries between January 2019 and August 2020. The study group comprised pregnant women experiencing PPH (167 out of 835), whereas the control group included pregnant women without PPH (668 out of 835). We documented demographic information, maternal medical complications, estimated blood loss, causes of PPH, neonatal outcomes, and other maternal adverse outcomes. Results: Baseline characteristics such as maternal age, pre-existing medical conditions, pre-pregnancy body mass index, total pregnancy weight gain, estimated blood loss, anemia, gestational age at delivery, and neonatal outcomes were not significantly different between the two groups. Mothers with excessive weight gain had a significantly greater incidence of PPH compared with those without PPH (41.9%, 70/167 vs 27.1%, 181/668; P = 0.0001). Similarly, maternal anemia (hematocrit < 33%) was more common in the PPH group (28.7%, 48/167) than in the non-PPH group (20.4%, 136/668; P = 0.019). Fetal macrosomia (neonatal weight > 4000 g) was also observed more frequently among women with PPH (3.0%, 5/167) compared with those without PPH (0.9%, 6/668; P = 0.049). These differences were statistically significant. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that both excessive gestational weight gain and maternal anemia were independently associated with PPH. Maternal anemia remained the strongest predictor, with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 1.86 (95% CI 1.24-2.79; P = 0.003), while excessive gestational weight gain also showed a significant association (aOR) = 1.64, 95% CI 1.08-2.51; P = 0.021). Conclusion: PPH was not associated with overweight or obesity. However, it was correlated with excessive gestational weight gain during pregnancy and maternal anemia. Clinical Trial Registration: Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR) 20220919004.

Indexed as

adverse outcomesanemiaexcessive weight gainmacrosomiamaternal weightobesityoverweightpostpartum hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID41084598
PMCPMC12515441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.