Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41084362›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2025

Diversity of Phosphorus-Solubilizing Microbes Isolated From Different Cropping Systems of Zimbabwe for Use as Biofertilizers With Rock Phosphate.

Grace Kanonge, Mazvita S Chiduwa, Pardon Muchaonyerwa

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Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Grace KanongeDepartment of Research and Specialist Services (DRSS), Soil Productivity Research Laboratory (SPRL), Chemistry and Soil Research Institute (CSRI), MLAWFRD, Marondera, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0009-0000-3983-1635
Mazvita S ChiduwaInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), c/o ICRISAT, Sustainable Agrifood Systems Program (SAS), Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0003-1539-3698
Pardon MuchaonyerwaCollege of Agriculture, Engineering and Science (CAES), School of Agricultural, Earth, and Environmental Sciences (SAEES), University of KwaZulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5822-0290

Funding

Funding from the Organization for Women in Science for the Developing world (OWSD), provided by the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) as a postgraduate fellowship, through the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Fund Reservation Number 3240303482 facilitated successful implementation of this research.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil phosphorus deficiency and the high cost of mineral fertilizers necessitate research into alternative strategies. Inoculating seeds with adapted phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs) could be a cost-effective option. This study explored diversity, including phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of PSMs from selected soils and cropping systems of Zimbabwe, for coapplication with rock phosphate (RP). Culturable PSMs were isolated from preincubated or cowpea rhizosphere soil. Over 91% of the 37 isolates (PSM1-PSM37) were bacteria, while 8% were fungi. Diversity was higher in Dorowa (H' 2.99; DMn 8.49) than that in Marondera (H' 2.85; DMn 7.57), and under groundnut and maize (H' 3.26) than other crops. Some PSMs occurred only in Marondera (8%) and Dorowa (14%). The P solubilization index on RP-amended Pikovskaya medium, ranged between 1.00 and 15.9. Sixty-five percent of the best 28 isolates were Gram-negative cocci or bacilli, while 35% were Gram-positive cocci. A dendrogram based on morphological, biochemical, and functional characterization grouped the isolates into two major clusters and four subgroups. On the basis of 16S recombinant DNA analyses, the Bacillus genus predominated (61%), with the highest P solubilization capacity (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens), while the rest (39%) were Enterobacter, Microbacterium, Paenibacillus, Klebsiella, Priestia, Acinetobacter, Nocardioides, and Kocuria genera. In conclusion, studied soils harbor diverse PSMs that solubilize RP, indicating their potential to develop affordable bioinoculants for improved productivity on P-limited soils. The study pioneers the discovery of diverse PSMs native to Zimbabwean soils. Further studies are required to evaluate PSM-RP efficacy with various crops under glasshouse and field conditions and benchmark with conventional fertilizers.

Indexed as

BacteriaBiodiversityFertilizersFungiPhosphatesPhosphorusSoil MicrobiologyCrops, AgriculturalPhylogenyRhizosphereSoilSolubilityZimbabweFertilizersPhosphatesPhosphorusSoilbacteriabiochemical propertiesbioinoculantphylogenysolubilization index

Identifiers

PMID41084362
PMCPMC12518785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.