Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41084259›Full record

ReviewCurrent pharmaceutical design2026

Intranasal Drug Delivery: Exploiting Nasal Anatomy for Enhanced Therapeutic Outcomes.

Amrish Kumar, Kuldeep Rajpoot, Sunil K Jain

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Current pharmaceutical design, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amrish KumarCharak School of Pharmacy, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kuldeep RajpootBabulal Tarabai Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470228, India.
Sunil K JainDepartment of Pharmacy, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, 495 009, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanotechnology has significantly improved drug delivery and targeting in central nervous system diseases and neurodegenerative diseases. Intranasal drug delivery has emerged as a promising approach for enhancing therapeutic outcomes by leveraging the unique anatomical and physiological characteristics of the nasal cavity. This route offers several advantages, including rapid absorption, bypassing the blood-brain barrier for central nervous system targeting, and improved patient compliance. The highly vascularized nasal mucosa facilitates efficient systemic drug absorption, making it an attractive option for both local and systemic treatments. This article explores the principles of intranasal drug delivery, the influence of nasal anatomy on drug bioavailability, and advancements in formulation strategies to optimize efficacy. Additionally, it addresses current challenges, including mucociliary clearance and enzymatic degradation, as well as innovative solutions designed to enhance drug stability and absorption. Understanding the interplay between nasal anatomy and drug delivery mechanisms can pave the way for novel therapeutic interventions and enhance the effectiveness of intranasal medications in various clinical applications. It also highlights challenges in the nasal delivery of therapeutics.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsNasal MucosaAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsHumansblood-brain barrierintranasal routeNanotechnologynose-to-brain deliverytargeted drug deliverytherapeutic outcomes

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.