Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41084217›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2026

Intein-based modular chimeric antigen receptor platform for specific CD19/CD20 co-targeting.

Pablo Gonzalez-Garcia, Noelia Moares, Wenjie Yi-He, Rosa Luna-Espejo, Ricardo Fernandez-Cisnal, Javier Ocaña-Cuesta, Juan P Muñoz-Miranda, Antonio Gabucio, Cecilia M Fernandez-Ponce, Francisco Garcia-Cozar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pablo Gonzalez-GarciaDepartmento de Biomedicina, Biotecnología y Salud Publica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cadiz, Spain.
Noelia MoaresDepartmento de Biomedicina, Biotecnología y Salud Publica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cadiz, Spain.
Wenjie Yi-HeDepartmento de Biomedicina, Biotecnología y Salud Publica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cadiz, Spain.
Rosa Luna-EspejoInstituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Spain.
Ricardo Fernandez-CisnalInstituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Spain.
Javier Ocaña-CuestaInstituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Spain.
Juan P Muñoz-MirandaDepartmento de Biomedicina, Biotecnología y Salud Publica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cadiz, Spain.
Antonio GabucioDepartmento de Biomedicina, Biotecnología y Salud Publica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cadiz, Spain.
Cecilia M Fernandez-PonceDepartmento de Biomedicina, Biotecnología y Salud Publica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cadiz, Spain.
Francisco Garcia-CozarDepartmento de Biomedicina, Biotecnología y Salud Publica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cadiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-259X

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI, Spain) PID2020-117544RB-I00Consejería de Salud y Familias, Junta de Andalucía, Spain PECART-0096-2020Consejería de Universidades, Investigación y Tecnología PAIDI 2020. Andalucía. Spain P20-01293Doctorados industriales program by the Ministry of Science Innovation and Universities of Spain DIN2024-013510FPU program Ministry of Science Innovation and Universities of Spain. FPU21/03325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy has revolutionized the treatment of B-cell malignancies, although challenges such as antigen escape and tumor heterogeneity often decrease treatment success. Modular CARs targeting multiple antigens have been proposed as an interesting solution to address these challenges by reducing the likelihood of tumor cells evading treatment through the loss of a single antigen. In this study, we present a new modular CAR platform, termed CARtein, which takes advantage of intein interactions to jointly target CD19 and CD20 antigens. We demonstrate that the CARtein system, which features a universal CAR signaling backbone that covalently binds to specific scFv-intein recognition partners, generates fully active CARs. Functionality was validated using Raji cells and K562 cells expressing CD19 and/or CD20, observing significant T cell activation through NFAT and NFκB promoter activity and CD69 upregulation. Overall, our study lays the foundation for the establishment of a new way to target multiple antigens through a universal and inert CAR backbone with highly specific activation.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD19Antigens, CD20InteinsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCell Line, TumorHumansK562 CellsLymphocyte ActivationT-LymphocytesAntigens, CD19Antigens, CD20Receptors, Chimeric Antigenacute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)immunotherapyinteinmodular CARnon‐Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)

Identifiers

PMID41084217
PMCPMC13042859

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.