Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41084118›Full record

ArticlePlant, cell & environment2026

Photosystem Perturbation by Staygreen Mutations Confers Allele-Dependent Defences Against Infections of Pathogens With Different Lifestyles and Abiotic Stress Tolerance.

Junyi Tan, Zhejuan Tian, Feifan Chen, Kang Gao, Jinghao Jin, Anthony P Keinath, Ronald D Dymerski, Zhiming Wu, Yiqun Weng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant, cell & environment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Junyi TanDepartment of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2135-1590
Zhejuan TianInstitute of Cash Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture & Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang, China.
Feifan ChenDepartment of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Kang GaoInstitute of Cash Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture & Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jinghao JinCollege of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Anthony P KeinathDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University Coastal Research and Education Center, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-1985
Ronald D DymerskiDepartment of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Zhiming WuDepartment of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Yiqun WengDepartment of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-2234

Funding

This study was supported by U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) under award numbers 2020-51181-32139 and 2021-67013-33840 (to Y.W.), the National Science Foundation of China (Project no. 31772305 and 32172588) (To Z.W.), and the Science and Technology Innovation Project of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (Project no. KJCXZX-JZS-1) (to Z.W.).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The staygreen (SGR) gene encodes the magnesium dechelatase that plays an important regulatory role during chlorophyll degradation. Our previous work revealed a nonsynonymous SNP (A323G) inside cucumber CsSGR that is responsible for multiple disease resistance (MDR), but the underlying mechanism is unknown. Here we report the development, phenotypic, genetic, or transcriptomic characterisation of near-isogenic lines for the A323G locus and knock-out mutants of CsSGR (SGRΔ37 with 37-bp deletion) in response to biotic/abiotic stresses. Both SNP and SGRΔ37 mutants show enhanced MDR against infection of five pathogens with different lifestyles, as well as low-temperature tolerance than the wildtype, and SGRΔ37 is a stronger allele with higher resistance/tolerance than the A323G allele. Physical interactions of CsSGR with itself and other chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs), light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding1 proteins (LHCB1s), and the chlorophyll homoeostasis regulator CsBCM are significantly reduced or abolished in A323G and SGRΔ37 mutants, respectively. Comparative transcriptome analyses revealed a complex regulatory network in which both passive and active defences contribute to Cssgr-conferred MDR. The loss-of-susceptibility CsSGR mutations downregulate expression of chlorophyll catabolic genes, slow down chlorophyll degradation, and delay pathogenesis-induced senescence, thus providing passive defence. The active defence involves SA and/or JA biosynthesis/signalling pathways, which are likely triggered by ROS-mediated retrograde signalling due to perturbation of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. We propose that CsSGR is a target of choice for gene editing to develop mutant alleles for enhanced MDR. Further, mutations of genes involving chlorophyll metabolism, photosystems, or chloroplast development could be a potential source of MDR for plant breeding.

Indexed as

Cucumis sativusPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsAllelesChlorophyllDisease ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantMutationStress, PhysiologicalChlorophyllPlant Proteinsabiotic stress tolerancechlorophyll degradationcucumbermultiple disease resistanceROSsenescencestaygreen

Identifiers

PMID41084118
PMCPMC12675977

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.