Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41084116›Full record

ArticleProsthetics and orthotics international2026

Perception of ankle foot orthoses by individuals with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Kirsten M Anderson, Riccardo Zuccarino, Sara M Magdziarz, Michael E Shy, Jason M Wilken

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prosthetics and orthotics international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kirsten M AndersonDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, The University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4282-5038
Riccardo ZuccarinoDepartment of Neurology, The University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Sara M MagdziarzDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, The University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-4335-4654
Michael E ShyDepartment of Neurology, The University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jason M WilkenDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, The University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5556-7667

Funding

trainingU54NS065712 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHY, MICHAEL E. · 2009 to 2023
$19.6M
University of Iowa Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceUM1TR004403 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Marlan R Hansen, Patricia Winokur · 2023 to 2026
$16.1M
Genomic Studies in Charcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseR01NS105755 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SHY, MICHAEL E., ZUCHNER, STEPHAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
Clinical Trial Readiness for Rare Diseases, Disorders and SyndromesR21TR003034 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SHY, MICHAEL E. · 2019 to 2020
$418k
NCATS NIH HHS R21 TR003034NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004403NCATS NIH HHS UM1TR004403NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105755NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany individuals with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) use ankle foot orthoses (AFOs) to address balance and functional deficits.

objectivesThis study was conducted to further understand how individuals with CMT perceive the effects of AFO use on function. STUDY

designCross-sectional online survey.

methodsIndividuals with CMT provided free text responses to 3 questions: (Q1) What would you change about your orthosis if you could? (Q2) What activities does your ankle foot orthosis improve? (Q3) What activities does your ankle foot orthosis limit? Two independent reviewers evaluated responses and used an inductive approach to identify primary themes. Percent agreement between reviewers was calculated for each primary theme.

resultsA total of 310 individuals participated, and 5 primary themes were identified for each question. Q1 primary themes included ease of use or functionality, compatibility with shoes, durability, appearance, and comfort or fit. Q2 primary themes included walking, standing, balance and stability, physical health, and activities of daily life. Q3 primary themes were related to shoes or clothing, balance or inclines, mobility, long-term use, and general activities. Average percent agreement between reviewers was 63% (17%).

conclusionsStudy results align with previously reported data collected using patient-reported outcome surveys. In addition, participants highlighted concerns that are not usually addressed in orthosis-related questionnaires. These data emphasize areas of improvement for orthotic treatment relevant to individuals with CMT and which may help guide future research aiming to improve functional outcomes and compliance with orthotic interventions.

Indexed as

Charcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseFoot OrthosesActivities of Daily LivingAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPostural BalanceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAFOankle foot orthosisbraceCharcot-Marie-Tooth diseaseCMT

Identifiers

PMID41084116
PMCPMC12687943

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.