Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41084087›Full record

ArticleLaboratory animal research2025

11α-hydroxyprogesterone dampens lung metastasis via EMT modulation in PyMT-induced breast cancer murine model.

Narim Kim, Jinhee Lee, Ah Young Song, Moeka Mukae, Beum-Soo An, Eui-Ju Hong

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Article in Laboratory animal research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Narim KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Suite 401, Veterinary Medicine Bldg., 99, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Jinhee LeeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Suite 401, Veterinary Medicine Bldg., 99, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Ah Young SongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Suite 401, Veterinary Medicine Bldg., 99, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Moeka MukaeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Suite 401, Veterinary Medicine Bldg., 99, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Beum-Soo AnDepartment of Biomaterials Science, College of Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University, Miryang, 50463, Republic of Korea.
Eui-Ju HongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Suite 401, Veterinary Medicine Bldg., 99, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea. ejhong@cnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-8841

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2021-NR065780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the availability of various therapeutic strategies, the prognosis for patients with metastatic breast cancer remains poor. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a critical mechanism driving metastasis in breast cancer, enabling tumor cells to lose epithelial characteristics and acquire enhanced motility and invasiveness.

resultsThis study investigates the role of 11alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (11α-OHP), a steroid hormone with an incompletely understood biosynthesis and metabolic pathway, in regulating lung metastasis in breast cancer. Using the MMTV-PyMT FVB mouse model, which spontaneously develops breast tumors we administered 11α-OHP for five weeks starting at 10 weeks of age. At 15 weeks, histological analysis revealed a significant reduction in lung metastasis in 11α-OHP-treated mice compared to controls, with notably smaller metastatic tumor areas in the lungs. Additionally, treated mice exhibited increased expression of epithelial cell adhesion proteins and decreased levels of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) in lung tissues. In vitro experiments using MDA-MB-231 cells corroborated these findings, showing that 11α-OHP significantly inhibited cell motility and invasiveness in scratch wound, transwell migration, and invasion assays. Notably, 11α-OHP did not significantly alter primary tumor growth in the MMTV-PyMT model.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that 11α-OHP may suppress breast cancer metastasis by modulating EMT, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for preventing metastatic progression.

Indexed as

11α-OHPBreast cancerLungMetastasisMigration

Identifiers

PMID41084087
PMCPMC12519870

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