ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025
Chemical profiling and multidirectional biological effects of the aerial parts of two wild Commicarpus species; C. grandiflorus and C. plumbagineus.
Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundCommicarpus grandiflorus (A.Rich.) Standl. (CG), and Commicarpus plumbagineus (Cav.) Standl. (CP) (Nyctaginaceae family) have long been utilized in traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments, including urinary tract infections, dysmenorrhea, and blood coagulation disorders.
methodsThe chemical composition of the aerial parts of both plants, total phenolic and flavonoid contents were determined. The antioxidant effects of total methanolic extracts and fractions obtained thereof; methylene chloride (MC) and remaining water (RW) fractions, and their inhibitory potentialson COX-1, COX-2, LOX, ACh, BuCh, and α-glucosidase, were assessed.
resultsThe RW fractions of CP and CG exhibited the highest phenolic (57.19 ± 2.43-60.19 ± 1.5 µg GAE/mg) and flavonoid contents (44.32 ± 1.8-53.99 ± 1.8 µg QE/mg), respectively. Also, both fractions demonstrated remarkable antioxidant effects; ABTS
conclusionsBoth samples showed enzyme inhibitory potential against key enzymes linked to chronic diseases. The findings highlight the significant potential of both CG and CP, warranting further research for drug development and biomedicines.
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