ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2025
Deciphering the cellular tumor microenvironment landscape in salivary gland carcinomas using multiplexed imaging mass cytometry.
Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Evolving Concepts in Salivary Duct Carcinoma: A Narrative Review.Oncology and therapy · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundTo spatially characterize the single-cell tumor microenvironment (TME) of salivary gland carcinomas (SGC) and identify prognostic biomarkers.
methodsSGC, including salivary duct carcinomas (SDC), acinic cell, mucoepidermoid, and secretory carcinomas, were analyzed using a 13-marker imaging mass cytometry panel. Multichannel image data from 54 primary cases and nodal metastases were processed to generate single-cell datasets. Cell phenotypes (tumor cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), endothelia, immune cells) were classified using a validated CAF algorithm, followed by spatial analysis and clinicopathological correlation. Clinicopathological results were validated using a previously published independent bulk RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) cohort of n = 67 SDC cases. Spatial transcriptomics data of three SDC cases was leveraged to understand the molecular mechanisms of spatial interactions.
resultsAmong 509,364 cells, SDC exhibited the highest fractions of Collagen- and matrix-CAFs (mCAFs). Acinic cell carcinomas (ACC) showed enriched CD4
conclusionSDC are characterized by Collagen-/mCAF-rich microenvironments and mCAF-endothelial spatial interactions that are linked to metastasis. ACC display pronounced immune infiltration, suggesting its potential for immunotherapy. mCAFs in SDC emerge as prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets, highlighting the importance of targeting CAF-driven metastasis in future treatments. This study provides insights into the biology of SGC and identifies novel prognostic markers.
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