Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41083990›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2025

Right thyroid hemiagenesis presenting with a contralateral simple diffuse goiter: case report.

Getahun Jiru Bedada, Solomon Kebede Adugna, Ayana Guto Bone, Bikila Megersa Debele

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Getahun Jiru BedadaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia. getahunjirubedada@gmail.com.
Solomon Kebede AdugnaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia.
Ayana Guto BoneSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia.
Bikila Megersa DebeleSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid hemiagenesis (THA) is a rare congenital disorder in which one thyroid lobe fails to develop. A variety of pathological conditions can occur in the remaining thyroid tissue in association with this rare anomaly such as subacute thyroiditis, colloid nodules, Graves' disease, simple goiter, Hashimoto thyroiditis, adenoma and thyroid carcinoma. The association of thyroid hemiagenesis with simple diffuse goiter is rare, and very few cases have been reported in the literature. A 30-year-old female patient presented at the thyroid clinic because of anterior neck swelling for approximately 2 years, thus raising the suspicion of a thyroid disorder. Physical examination revealed an approximately 5 × 5 cm anterior neck mass consistent with a goiter. The thyroid function test results were within normal limits. Ultrasonography of the anterior neck (thyroid gland) revealed thyroid hemiagenesis of the right lobe and a contralateral (left) diffusely enlarged thyroid gland, which had areas of tiny cystic components with a spongy appearance. Fine needle aspiration cytology demonstrated that the lesion was a colloid goiter and the patient was on regular follow up with thyroid function tests and ultrasound as the patient was without symptoms. Finally, the diagnosis of right thyroid hemiagenesis with a contralateral simple diffuse goiter was made which was a very rare association. Right sided thyroid hemiagenesis was also a very rare finding compared to left sided.

Indexed as

GoiterThyroid DysgenesisThyroid GlandAdultBiopsy, Fine-NeedleFemaleHumansPrognosisThyroid Function TestsUltrasonographyContralateralEuthyroidSimple goiterThyroid hemiagenesis

Identifiers

PMID41083990
PMCPMC12519604

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