Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41083906›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurology2025

Racial and ethnic disparities in endovascular treatment outcomes in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hesham Kelani, Mohamed A Elzayat, Ahmed Naeem, Hamza Khelifa, Khaled Elbarbary, Daniel Newman, Bara M Hammadeh, Omar Elsayed Rageh, Amira A Alghazali, Fatma Mohammed and 8 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Hesham Kelani *Department of Neurology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University at One Brooklyn Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Mohamed A Elzayat *Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. m.elzayat08@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1141-2484
Ahmed NaeemAl-Azhar Faculty of Medicine, Asyut, Egypt.
Hamza KhelifaFaculty of Medicine, University of Oran 1, Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria.
Khaled ElbarbaryFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Daniel NewmanTouro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harlem, NY, USA.
Bara M HammadehFaculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa' Applied University, Salt, Jordan.
Omar Elsayed RagehFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Amira A AlghazaliFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Fatma MohammedFaculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Mennatullah A ShehabFaculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Emina DzaficTouro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harlem, NY, USA.
Volodymyr VulkanovDepartment of Neurology, Rutgers New Jersey School of Medicine, Newark, NJ, USA. vv263@njms.rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1945-7940
Harneel SainiDepartment of Neurology, Grand View Hospital, Sellersville, PA, USA.
David Rosenbaum-HaleviDepartment of Neurology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University at One Brooklyn Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
David P LernerDepartment of Neurology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University at One Brooklyn Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Ernest J BarthélemyDepartment of Neurology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University at One Brooklyn Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Fawaz Al-MuftiDepartments of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Radiology, Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis meta-analysis aims to evaluate whether racial and ethnic disparities exist in outcomes following endovascular therapy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted through June 2024. We used Review Manager to pool data and calculate odds ratios (ORs) for categorical outcomes and mean differences (MDs) for continuous outcomes, all reported with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Our primary outcomes of interest were functional recovery and mortality 90 days after stroke.

resultsEleven studies involving 49,040 patients were included. Compared to non-Hispanic patients, Hispanic patients had significantly higher odds of poor functional recovery (mRS 3-6) at 90 days (OR: 1.54; 95% CI 1.20-1.98; P < 0.01), though mortality and sICH rates were similar. When comparing White and non-White patients, White patients had significantly higher 90-day mortality (OR: 1.36; 95% CI 1.15-1.60; P < 0.01), with no significant differences in sICH, recanalization success, or long-term functional recovery.

conclusionsDisparities in EVT outcomes for AIS appear to be driven more by post-procedural and systemic factors than by differences in the procedure itself. Hispanic patients face worse functional recovery despite similar acute outcomes, suggesting barriers in post-stroke care. Improved access to rehabilitation and culturally tailored support may help close these gaps.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresHealthcare DisparitiesIschemic StrokeEthnicityHumansRacial GroupsTreatment OutcomeAcute ischemic strokeBlackDisparitiesEndovascularEthnicityHispanicRaceWhite

Identifiers

PMID41083906
PMCPMC12518384

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.