Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41083872›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Nanoparticle modified paper-based analytical sensor for calcium determination in human nasal secretions and its association with olfactory dysfunction.

Mohamed S Imam, Nasser M Aldekhail, Raghad M A Alhashemi, Afnan M A Alhashmi, Fatimah K S Najmi, Nasaem A Hakami, Reema B S Badyan, Shaden S Alotaibi, Nardeen A S Algethami, Bothinah M N AbuAlhasan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohamed S ImamPharmacy Department, Alnahda College, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Nasser M AldekhailDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Medical Sciences, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad M A AlhashemiCollege of Pharmacy, Jazan University, 82912, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Afnan M A AlhashmiCollege of Pharmacy, Jazan University, 82912, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah K S NajmiCollege of Pharmacy, Jazan University, 82912, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Nasaem A HakamiCollege of Pharmacy, Jazan University, 82912, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Reema B S BadyanCollege of Pharmacy, Taif University, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Shaden S AlotaibiCollege of Pharmacy, Taif University, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Nardeen A S AlgethamiCollege of Pharmacy, Taif University, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Bothinah M N AbuAlhasanCollege of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, 47512, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A M IbrahimDepartment of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, 34518, Egypt. Ahmed.abdelrahmanibrahim@hotmail.com.
Ahmed I ZaghloulDepartment of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, 34518, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olfactory dysfunction has emerged as an important clinical issue, particularly following the global rise in post-viral anosmia. Recent research suggests an association between altered calcium homeostasis and poor olfactory signaling, but there is no validated method for assessing calcium levels in nasal secretions. Herein, a novel paper-based electrochemical sensor for the direct determination of free calcium ions in nasal secretions, providing potential diagnostic biomarker in olfactory dysfunction. The sensor integrates multi-walled carbon nanotubes, carbon dots synthesized from guava fruit, and the calcium-selective ionophore ETH 1001 to improve conductivity and selectivity. It exhibits a Nernstian response with a slope of 29.14 ± 0.3 mV/decade over a linear range from 10

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesCalciumNanoparticlesNasal MucosaOlfaction DisordersPaperAdultElectrochemical TechniquesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNanotubes, CarbonCalciumNanotubes, CarbonCalcium ionsCarbon nanotubesElectrochemical paper-based sensorNasal secretionsOlfactory dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID41083872
PMCPMC12518631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.