Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41083831›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Comparison of Pretreatment Strategies for cT2cN0 Staged Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus and the Gastroesophageal Junction: A European High-Volume Center Cohort Analysis.

Naita M Wirsik, Thomas Schmidt, Cezanne D Kooij, Niall Dempster, Nerma Crnovrsanin, Noel E Donlon, Eren Uzun, Kunal Bhanot, Henrik Nienhüser, Daniela Polette and 16 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Naita M Wirsik *Department of General, Visceral, Thoracic and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Thomas Schmidt *Department of General, Visceral, Thoracic and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Cezanne D KooijDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Niall DempsterNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nerma CrnovrsaninDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Noel E DonlonDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Eren UzunDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Kunal BhanotNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Henrik NienhüserDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Daniela PoletteDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kammy KewaniDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Peter GrimmingerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Daniel ReimSchool of Medicine and Health, Department of Surgery, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian SeyfriedDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Bavaria, Germany.
Hans F FuchsDepartment of General, Visceral, Thoracic and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Suzanne S GisbertzDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Christoph-Thomas GermerDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Bavaria, Germany.
Jelle P RuurdaDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Fredrik KlevebroDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Wolfgang SchröderDepartment of General, Visceral, Thoracic and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Magnus NilssonDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
John V ReynoldsDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Mark I Van Berge HenegouwenDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sheraz MarkarNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Richard Van HillegersbergDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Christiane J BrunsDepartment of General, Visceral, Thoracic and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. christiane.bruns@uk-koeln.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter the ESOPEC trial showed a survival benefit for fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT)-treated adenocarcinomas of the esophagus (EAC) and the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) compared with Chemoradiotherapy for Oesophageal Cancer Followed by Surgery Study (CROSS), a European, high-volume center study for stage cT2cN0 EAC and GEJ was undertaken, as it has been published that a third of these patients are understaged and could benefit from a multimodal approach PATIENTS AND

methodsRetrospective analysis of prospective databases from ten high-volume European centers was performed. Inclusion criteria were GEJ Siewert type I/II or EAC with cT2cN0 status at diagnosis undergoing multimodal treatment with FLOT or CROSS. Primary endpoint was overall survival (OS)

resultsBetween 2012 and 2023, 133 patients met the inclusion criteria, of whom 73 (54.9%) received CROSS and 60 (45.1%) underwent treatment with FLOT. In both groups, patients were mainly male (p = 0.08), older than 70 years (p = 0.24), and had American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) II classification (p = 0.45). Regarding surgical treatment, more patients underwent gastrectomy in the FLOT than in the CROSS cohort (23.3% versus 6.8%, p = 0.007). There were no differences regarding pT, pN, and pM category (p > 0.05). Median survival was not reached, while mean survival was 74.6 months (95% CI 60.5-88.7 months) for CROSS versus 100.8 months (95% CI 72.5-94.5 months, p = 0.028) for FLOT. The 3-year survival was 87% in the FLOT group versus 59% in the CROSS group. In multivariable analyses, FLOT was independent factor for survival (p < 0.001)

conclusionsFor cT2cN0 staged EAC and GEJ type I /II patients FLOT chemotherapy showed a survival benefit and should be the preferred treatment in a multimodal approach.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagogastric JunctionAgedCombined Modality TherapyDocetaxelEsophagectomyEuropeFemaleFluorouracilFollow-Up StudiesGastrectomyHospitals, High-VolumeHumansDocetaxelFluorouracilLeucovorinOxaliplatinAdenocarcinomacT2Pretreatment

Identifiers

PMID41083831
PMCPMC12589201

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.