Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41083784›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2025

A case report of an absence of the left inferior thyroid artery with the thyroid IMA artery compensating.

Fa-Bao Xu, Wen-Bo Yue, Chun Yang

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Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fa-Bao XuUndergraduate Student of 2022 Eight Program of Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Wen-Bo YueUndergraduate Student of 2022 Eight Program of Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Chun YangDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, No. 10 Xitoutiao, You'anmenwai, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China. yangchunsjz@126.com.

Funding

Beijing Association of Higher Education MS2023268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe inferior thyroid artery is an artery of the anterolateral neck and supplies blood to the thyroid gland and surrounding structures in the neck. Here, we report an anatomical variation of the left inferior thyroid artery in a male cadaver. We aimed to enrich the data on these anomalies, which can have implications for surgical interventions and clinical outcomes. CASE PRESENTATION: During routine neck dissection of a 64-year-old male donor, the inferior thyroid artery was identified bilaterally. On the left side, the inferior thyroid artery was absent and replaced by the thyroid IMA artery. The thyroid IMA artery formed a U-shaped course and gave branches to the lower part of the thyroid gland. In addition, the thyroid IMA artery arose from the brachiocephalic trunk. Furthermore, the branch of the thyroid IMA artery ascended parallel to the left recurrent laryngeal nerve. There was no anatomical variation of the right inferior thyroid artery.

conclusionsThe current study describes a significant anatomical variation as the absence of the left inferior thyroid artery compensated by the thyroid IMA artery. This variation has significant implications for clinical practice and surgical procedures, particularly for surgery in the neck, axilla, and superior mediastinum. Preoperative imaging and surgical panning should be considered to avoid the likelihood of complications during clinical practice and surgery.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationArteriesThyroid GlandCadaverHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeck DissectionAnatomical variationBrachiocephalic trunkInferior thyroid arteryRecurrent laryngeal nerveThyroid IMA artery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.