Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41083756›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie2025

Use of sedation for adults admitted to the intensive care unit during noninvasive ventilation: an international survey.

Josiah Butt, Yahya Shehabi, Yaseen M Arabi, Morten Hylander Møller, Eddy Fan, Sangeeta Mehta, Dan Perri, Deborah Cook, John Basmaji, Vincent I Lau and 3 more

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Article in Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Josiah ButtDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Yahya ShehabiIntensive Care Services, Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Yaseen M ArabiCollege of Medicine, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Morten Hylander MøllerDepartment of Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Eddy FanInterdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sangeeta MehtaInterdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dan PerriDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Deborah CookDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
John BasmajiDepartment of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Vincent I LauDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Kallirroi Laiya CarayannopoulosDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Waleed AlhazzaniHealth Research Center, Ministry of Defense Health Services, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Kimberley LewisDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. kimberley.lewis@medportal.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-6610-3369

Funding

Non-US Government Research Support
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNoninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIV) is a common intervention used to treat acute respiratory failure. Unfortunately, many patients find NIV intolerable, ultimately leading to NIV failure, and the need for escalation to intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Hypothetically, sedation may treat NIV intolerance, thereby preventing the need for IMV. We hypothesized that there may be variability in practice regarding the use of sedation to treat NIV intolerance. Our primary aim was to assess if sedatives are used during NIV, and if so, which agents.

methodsWe created an 18-question survey that addressed demographics, the use of sedatives during NIV, the use of dexmedetomidine specifically, and attitudes and beliefs towards sedative use during NIV. The Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Board (Hamilton, ON, Canada) approved the survey for global distribution. We used REDCap™ to electronically disseminate the survey in four countries (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Saudi Arabia).

resultsWe received 140 responses from active practicing adult intensivists for an approximate response rate of 8%. Most intensivists (88%) reported that they would not administer a sedative to prevent NIV intolerance when a patient is not agitated. Overall, 44% of intensivists rarely or never give a sedative to treat NIV intolerance, 18% prescribe a sedative half the time, and 38% usually or always prescribe a sedative to improve NIV intolerance.

conclusionsThis international survey showed variability and equipoise on beliefs and attitudes regarding the use of sedatives to treat NIV intolerance. This must be considered in the context of a low response rate and may not represent the whole spectrum of opinions. Nevertheless, our findings likely justify the need for comprehensive research to outline the potential benefit and harm of using sedation in critically ill patients receiving NIV who are intolerant.

Indexed as

Hypnotics and SedativesNoninvasive VentilationPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAttitude of Health PersonnelAustraliaCanadaCritical CareDexmedetomidineFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleNew ZealandSurveys and QuestionnairesDexmedetomidineHypnotics and Sedativesintolerancenoninvasive ventilationsedationsurvey

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.