Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41083700›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comprehensive pan-cancer analysis of KRT6A as a prognostic and immune biomarker.

Yan Lv, Xinji Liu, Zhihan Xiao, Xu Zhan, Wei Tang, Qihang Sun, Qi Wang, Ruijie Zhang, Wei Ping, Ni Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yan Lv *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Xinji Liu *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Zhihan Xiao *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Xu ZhanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Wei TangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Qihang SunDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Qi WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Ruijie ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Wei PingDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. 247046170@qq.com.
Ni ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. nizhang@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Hubei Provincial Science and Technology Project of China No. 2024BEB008National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81902347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratin 6 A (KRT6A) is a member of the keratin family and can participate in the occurrence and development of some tumors. However, there is still a lack of pan-cancer analysis of KRT6A in humans. We studied the pan-cancer role of KRT6A with the help of a variety of external public databases (mainly including TCGA, GTEx, HPA, TIMER2.0, UALCAN, TISIDB, GEPIA2, Kaplan-Meier Plotter, cBioPortal and TISCH2, etc.). We performed immunohistochemistry detection of KRT6A protein expression in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and its adjacent normal tissues. The results showed that KRT6A mRNA and protein were differentially expressed in most tumors, and its expression and function may be regulated by DNA methylation, RNA methylation and protein phosphorylation, and were related to the prognosis and clinical subtypes of patients with different tumors. KRT6A has multiple genetic and epigenetic characteristics in different cancers, and the main type of its genetic variation is mutation. At the same time, KRT6A is closely related to tumor mutation burden (TMB), microsatellite instability (MSI), tumor stemness score (TSC), immune checkpoints, immunomodulatory genes, and tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) in different human tumors. Secondly, the expression level of KRT6A is associated with immunotherapy and drug sensitivity. In addition, bioinformatics analysis and immunohistochemistry experiments verified that KRT6A mRNA and protein were up-regulated in LUAD, and could promote the development process of LUAD by promoting processes such as epidermis development, intermediate filament cytoskeleton and cornified envelope. This is the first pan-cancer analysis of KRT6A, which provides a comprehensive and systematic understanding of its role in various human tumors, and also reveals that KRT6A is expected to become a potential prognostic biomarker and a new target for cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungBiomarkers, TumorKeratin-6Lung NeoplasmsNeoplasmsDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMutationPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorKeratin-6KRT6A protein, humanBioinformaticsBiomarkerImmunityKRT6APan-cancerPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41083700
PMCPMC12518557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.