ArticleScientific reports2025
Spatiotemporal evolution and trade-offs/synergies of ecosystem services in Hubei Province.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Spatiotemporal dynamics and nonlinear drivers of ecosystem service synergies and trade-offs in Shaanxi, China.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Spatiotemporal changes and degradation early-warning of key ecosystem services in China from 2015 to 2020.Scientific reports · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
With the advancement of economic globalization, human activities have continuously disrupted the ecosystem, affecting its structure and function. On the basis of the characteristics of the spatial variations in ecosystem services, the systematic estimation of long-term ecosystem services and the analysis of trade-offs/synergies between different ecosystem services have practical significance for the coordination of economic development and ecological protection. In this study, we employed correlation analysis methods and spatial autocorrelation analysis methods to investigate the heterogeneity and nonlinearity of the trade-off/collaboration relationships among different types of ecosystem services (water resource output (WY), carbon storage (CS), soil conservation (SC), food supply (FS), and net primary productivity (NPP)) in Hubei Province. The results showed that: (1) ecosystem services in Hubei Province exhibited obvious spatial heterogeneity, with high SC, CS and NPP levels in western Hubei and high FS and WY levels in central and eastern Hubei; (2) the trade-offs and synergies among the different ecosystem services in Hubei Province followed obvious nonlinearity, in which CS, SC and NPP exhibited notable synergies, whereas CS, SC and NPP exhibited trade-offs with FS; and (3) areas with a high level of urbanization experienced severe ecosystem damage. The ecosystems in the southeastern and western parts of Hubei Province exhibited a notable synergistic relationship, whereas those in the other regions exhibited a trade-off relationship.
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Registered trials
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