Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41083648›Full record

ArticleForensic toxicology2026

Synthetic Cannabinoid AB-FUBINACA Negatively Impacted the Male Fertility and Induced Testicular Toxicity.

Ayman Alzu'bi, Ejlal Abu-El-Rub, Fatimah A Almahasneh, Rawan Almazari, Amani Kasasbeh, Heba F Ai-Jariri, Amneh Alrabie, Raed M Al-Zoubi

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Article in Forensic toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ayman Alzu'biDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 211-63, Jordan. ayman.alzubi@yu.edu.jo.ORCID 0000-0001-7848-7080
Ejlal Abu-El-RubDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 211-63, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-9217-2560
Fatimah A AlmahasnehDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 211-63, Jordan.
Rawan AlmazariDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 211-63, Jordan.
Amani KasasbehDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 211-63, Jordan.
Heba F Ai-JaririDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 211-63, Jordan.
Amneh AlrabieDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 211-63, Jordan.
Raed M Al-ZoubiSurgical Research Section, Department of Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. ralzoubi@hamad.qa.ORCID 0000-0002-0548-429X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe recreational use of synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) by adolescents and adults has markedly increased in recent years. Previous studies demonstrated that exposure to SCs is associated with multiple adverse health effects. Nevertheless, little is known about the effects of these substances on male fertility. The current study aimed to investigate the toxicological effects of subacute exposure to synthetic cannabinoid AB-FUBINACA on male reproductive system in mice.

methodsAdult male Balb/c mice received daily intraperitoneal injections of various doses of AB-FUBINACA (0.75, 1.5, and 3 mg/kg for 3 weeks). Using biochemical and molecular methodologies, the impact of AB-FUBINACA on serum levels of reproductive hormones, sperm viability as well as various parameters in testicular tissue were evaluated.

resultsOur findings demonstrated that AB-FUBINACA induces dose-dependent reduction in testosterone levels in the serum, but not in follicle-stimulating hormone or luteinizing hormone. AB-FUBINACA treatment also causes a significant dose related decrease in sperm viability. These findings were associated with higher level of oxidative stress (GP91 expression and malondialdehyde level) and elevated expression of key regulators of apoptosis (Bax and caspase-3) as well as reduced expression of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes SDHB (II), UQCRC2 (III), and ATP5a (V) in the testicular tissue.

conclusionFrom these findings, it can be concluded that exposure to AB-FUBINACA can interfere with the normal physiology and functioning of the male reproductive organs. Hence, gaining insight into the mechanisms by which SCs interfere with male fertility could guide future interventions and treatments.

Indexed as

CannabinoidsFertilityTestisAnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3Follicle Stimulating HormoneInfertility, MaleLuteinizing HormoneMaleMalondialdehydeMiceMice, Inbred BALB COxidative StressSpermatozoaTestosteroneCannabinoidsCaspase 3Follicle Stimulating HormoneLuteinizing HormoneMalondialdehydeTestosteroneAB-FUBINACAApoptosisMale fertilityOxidative stressSynthetic cannabinoids

Identifiers

PMID41083648
PMCPMC12858522

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.