Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41083508›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The impact of malaria and intestinal helminths on haemoglobin concentrations among armed forces of the North West and South West Cameroon.

Stella Bi Che, Helen Ngum Ntonifor, Katamssadan Haman Tofel, Vanessa Tita Jugha, Bertrand Yuwong Wanyu, Germain Sotoing Taiwe

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stella Bi CheDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Science, University of Bamenda, P. O. Box 39, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Helen Ngum NtoniforDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Bamenda, P. O. Box 39, Bamenda, Cameroon. ngumnto@yahoo.com.
Katamssadan Haman TofelDepartment of Phytosanitary Protection, Water Resources and Environment, Higher Institute Agriculture, The University of Bertoua, P. O. Box 416, Wood, Bertoua, Cameroon.
Vanessa Tita JughaDepartment of Animal Biology and Conservation, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, Buea, Cameroon.
Bertrand Yuwong WanyuDepartment of Animal Biology and Conservation, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, Buea, Cameroon.
Germain Sotoing TaiweDepartment of Animal Biology and Conservation, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, Buea, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria and soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) infections continue to be public health burden in Cameroon. This study investigates the prevalence, severity and impact of Malaria and soil-transmitted helminth infections on haemoglobin levels among armed forces in the North West and South West Regions of Cameroon. This cross-sectional study enrolled 812 male participants in the military camps of the North West and South West regions of Cameroon. Questionnaire survey was used to document participants demographic and clinical data. Venous blood was collected and used for testing malaria parasitaemia by microscopy as well as measurement of haemoglobin (Hb) levels using an Hb metre. Also, the direct smear method and Kato-Katz technique were used to detect intestinal parasites amongst the participants. The study identified two Plasmodium species, Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, with an overall prevalence of 13.6%. Equally, Loa loa microfilaria was identified during the study with a prevalence of 0.2% (2/812). Five intestinal helminthic species were also identified, including Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, hookworms, Schistosoma mansoni, and Schistosoma intercalatum. Two intestinal protozoan species, Entamoebacoli and Entamoeba histolytica were recorded. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites was 22.8%. Plasmodium falciparum was the most prevalent parasite with 86.6% of infected participants having mild malaria. The parasitic density was significant across age groups. Malaria parasites, Trichuris trichiura and Schistosoma mansoni significantly affected the mean Hb concentration level. Malaria and intestinal helminths remain public health issues in Cameroon, affecting haemoglobin levels. Asymptomatic malaria and intestinal helminthic carriers are transmission agents, necessitating government consideration to eradicate or limit transmission rates.

Indexed as

HelminthiasisHemoglobinsIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticMalariaMilitary PersonnelAdolescentAdultAnimalsCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesHelminthsHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleMiddle AgedPlasmodium falciparumHemoglobinsCameroonHaemoglobin valuesImpactIntestinal helminthsMalariaNorth west and south west

Identifiers

PMID41083508
PMCPMC12518511

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