ArticleNature communications2025
North American "warming holes" and European heat during abrupt Holocene cooling events in the Atlantic.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Range-wide Tsuga tree decline driven by abrupt climate changes in mid-Holocene America.The New phytologist · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In recent decades, Europe has warmed rapidly while a prominent 'warming hole' has muted changes in eastern North America. Paradoxically, the pattern coincides with cooling in the North Atlantic, even though ocean cooling is commonly expected to chill Europe, not North America. The regional departures from global trends and expectations may have informative precedents in millennial-scale climate anomalies during the Holocene. Here, circum-Atlantic records reveal that counter-intuitive European warming developed amid rapid cooling of the North Atlantic and North America from 5.8-4.8 ka and after 2.2 ka. The anomalies track rapid reductions in the flow of North Atlantic Deep Water southwest of Iceland and appear in independent but highly correlated records of mean sea-surface temperatures, continental temperatures, and hydroclimate changes from both sides of the Atlantic. The patterns confirm the importance of millennial climate variability during the Holocene and the risk of climate disruptions around the North Atlantic today.
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