Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41083358›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2026

Clinical Significance of Adjusting the Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate by an Individual's Body Surface Area from the Perspective of the Cardio-ankle Vascular Index: A Cross-sectional Study.

Daiji Nagayama, Yasuhiro Watanabe, Masahiro Ohira, Kohji Shirai, Atsuhito Saiki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daiji NagayamaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nagayama Clinic.
Yasuhiro WatanabeCenter of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Toho University, Sakura Medical Center.
Masahiro OhiraDivision of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Toho University, Ohashi Medical Center.
Kohji ShiraiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mihama Hospital.
Atsuhito SaikiCenter of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Toho University, Sakura Medical Center.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimA decline in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is associated with vascular dysfunction, a cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However, since the eGFR is based on the standard body surface area (BSA) of 1.73 m

methodsThis cross-sectional analysis was conducted in a total of 58,837 Japanese individuals. The BSA-adjusted eGFR (mL/min) was defined as the product of the conventional eGFR and the individual's BSA divided by 1.73 m

resultsCompared with the eGFR, the BSA-adjusted eGFR showed higher values in males in their 20s to 50s and lower values in females of all ages. The BSA-adjusted eGFR showed a stronger negative correlation with the CAVI than the eGFR (R: -0.444 vs. -0.388 in males, -0.449 vs. -0.416 in females). In a receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis, the discriminative power for a high CAVI was stronger for the BSA-adjusted eGFR than for the eGFR (area under the curve: 0.776 vs. 0.723 in males, 0.757 vs. 0.716 in females). The upper tertile of the BSA-adjusted eGFR showed higher odds ratios for a high CAVI than that of the eGFR in both sexes, after adjusting for covariates.

conclusionsThe BSA-adjusted eGFR appropriately assesses the kidney function according to differences in sex, age and body size. Furthermore, a CAVI analysis suggested that the BSA-adjusted eGFR might facilitate the achievement of more precise preventive care for CVD.

Indexed as

Body Surface AreaCardio Ankle Vascular IndexCardiovascular DiseasesGlomerular Filtration RateVascular StiffnessAdultAgedClinical RelevanceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBody sizeBSA adjustmentCAVICKDeGFR

Identifiers

PMID41083358
PMCPMC12979950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.