Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41083203›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine journal : EMJ2026

Reducing time from presentation to diagnosis of scaphoid fractures with cone beam CT: a before-and-after study.

Leah Flanagan, Sinead Loughran, Bibi Ayesha Bassa, Grainne Colgan, Etimbuk Umana, Vinny Ramiah, Michael Mara

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Article in Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leah FlanaganEmergency Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland leahflanagan21@rcsi.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0521-4994
Sinead LoughranEmergency Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Bibi Ayesha BassaEmergency Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Grainne ColganTrauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Etimbuk UmanaEmergency Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Vinny RamiahEmergency Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Michael MaraTrauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScaphoid fractures comprise approximately 50-70% of carpal bone fractures but can be difficult to detect on initial plain film radiographs. A delayed diagnosis can lead to a high rate of non-union, avascular necrosis and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Current literature supports cone beam CT (CBCT) (within 10-14 days) as an effective method for diagnosing scaphoid fractures. We implemented an early outpatient CBCT pathway, prior to specialist review, with the aim to increase the proportion of patients with suspected scaphoid fracture undergoing CBCT within 7 days.

methodsWe designed an ambulatory pathway for suspected scaphoid fractures in the Emergency Department (ED) in which outpatient CBCT was requested by emergency medicine clinicians. A retrospective audit of current management of these patients was performed between 1 August 2022 and 31 October 2022 (prepathway period). A list of patients who underwent CBCT performed for the indication 'suspected scaphoid or carpal bone fracture' in the hospital was obtained and screened. Implementation of the pathway took place in February 2023 and was reviewed by continuous audit monitoring from 1 March 2023 to 31 May 2023 (postpathway period).

resultsPrepathway implementation, 54 patients underwent CBCT. Following implementation of our pathway, the number of CBCTs performed in the hospital for this clinical indication increased to 111 (postpathway). The proportion of patients undergoing CBCT within 7 days increased from 11.1% (6/54) to 91.8% (102/111) (p<0.000). There was a 71.9% reduction in fracture clinic attendances (50/54 (92.6%) prepathway and 23/111 (22.5%) post pathway (p<0.000).

conclusionWe successfully implemented an ambulatory pathway for suspected scaphoid fractures in the ED that significantly increased the proportion of patients with suspected scaphoid fractures undergoing early (<7 days) CBCT and definitive care.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyFractures, BoneScaphoid BoneAdultEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment DelayWrist FracturesComputed Tomographyemergency departmentEmergency Medicineextremity

Identifiers

PMID41083203
PMCPMC13479200

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