Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41082520›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Registered report: Stress testing predictive models of ideological prejudice.

Jordan L Thompson, Abigail L Cassario, Shree Vallabha, Samantha A Gnall, Sada Rice, Prachi Solanki, Alejandro Carrillo, Mark J Brandt, Geoffrey A Wetherell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jordan L ThompsonDepartment of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-297X
Abigail L CassarioDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.
Shree VallabhaFLAME University, Pune, India.
Samantha A GnallDepartment of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.
Sada RiceDepartment of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.
Prachi SolankiDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9139-2836
Alejandro CarrilloDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.
Mark J BrandtDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-7031
Geoffrey A WetherellDepartment of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this registered report, we stress-tested existing models for predicting the ideology-prejudice association, which varies in size and direction across target groups. Previous models of this relationship use perceived ideology, status, and choice in group membership of target groups to predict the ideology-prejudice association across target groups. These analyses show that models using only the perceived ideology of the target group are more accurate and parsimonious in predicting the ideology-prejudice association than models using perceived status, choice, and all three characteristics in one model. Here, we stress-tested the original models by testing the models' predictive utility with new measures of explicit prejudice, a comparative operationalization of prejudice, the Implicit Association Test (IAT), and additional target groups. In Study 1, we directly tested the previous models using absolute measures of prejudice that closely resemble the measures used in the original study. Our results indicated that the models replicate with distinct, yet conceptually similar measures of prejudice. As in previous work, our ideology-only and ideology, status, and choice models were the best predictors of the ideology-prejudice association. In Study 2, we developed new ideology-prejudice models for a comparative operationalization of prejudice using both explicit measures and the Implicit Association Test. We tested these new models using data from the Ideology 2.0 project collected by Project Implicit. Our results indicate that this model-building strategy was not effective for relative or IAT prejudice measures. We found no significant differences in predictive ability between the models. These results indicate that the ideology-only and ideology, status, and choice models are effective in predicting the ideology-prejudice association in a variety of absolute prejudice measures, but our results suggest this may not generalize to relative or IAT measures.

Indexed as

Models, PsychologicalPrejudiceStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMalePre-Registration PublicationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41082520
PMCPMC12517488

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.