Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41082383›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Dual-Pedicle Tissue-Engineered Trachea Promotes Biomimetic Cartilaginous Framework, Vascularization, and Epithelial Lining for Long-Segment Tracheal Reconstruction.

Ziming Wang, Yuming Wang, Zihao Chen, Erji Gao, Liang Guo, Juanjuan Li, Siqiang Zheng, Jiaoyu Yi, Zhe-Sheng Chen, Bo Tao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ziming WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Yuming WangShanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Zihao ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Erji GaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Liang GuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Juanjuan LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital and Thoracic Cancer Institute, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Siqiang ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Jiaoyu YiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200001, China.
Zhe-Sheng ChenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy and Health Science, St John's University, Queens, NY, 11439, USA.
Bo TaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200433, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8569-2953

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82300068National Natural Science Foundation of China 82300106Shanghai "Rising Stars of Medical Talents"Youth Development Program-Youth Medical Talents-Specialist Program SHWSRS(2024)_070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-segment tracheal reconstruction remains a formidable clinical challenge due to failures of conventional tissue-engineered trachea (TET) grafts, stemming from inadequate vascularization, compromised cartilaginous framework, and epithelial deficiency. Transcriptomic profiling of conventional TETs revealed enriched hypoxia and inflammatory pathways, underscoring the need for robust vascular and epithelial strategies. Herein, a dual-pedicle biomimetic TET is developed to provide a stable cartilaginous framework for airway support, immediate blood supply for tissue perfusion, and functional epithelial lining for barrier protection. Autologous rabbit auricular skin is sutured into tubes for epithelial lining, while chondrocytes in photo-crosslinkable decellularized Wharton's jelly matrix hydrogels formed C-shaped constructs assembled into cartilage tubes. Both are pre-vascularized separately in cervical muscle for 4 weeks, then assembled with preserved unilateral pedicles, yielding integrated TETs with dual-pedicle vascular networks and enhanced biomechanical properties. Orthotopic tracheal transplantation of this construct into rabbits demonstrated sustained patency, minimal stenosis, and improved 28 day survival (60% vs 40% for single-pedicle controls). Immunofluorescence confirmed reduced bacterial infiltration, apoptosis, and inflammation (TLR4, MPO), with restored epithelial barriers (Claudin-1, β-defensin 1) and airway differentiation (cytokeratin 8 upregulation). Transcriptomics validated regenerative pathways, including oxidative phosphorylation and tight junctions. This dual-pedicle approach preempts pathological cascades, offering a promising paradigm for clinical tracheal regeneration.

Indexed as

CartilagePlastic Surgery ProceduresTissue EngineeringTracheaAnimalsBiomimeticsRabbitsTissue Scaffoldsdual‐pedicle flapepithelializationlong‐segment tracheal restorationtissue‐engineered tracheavascularization

Identifiers

PMID41082383
PMCPMC12713032

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.