Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41082314›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Carboxyl-Guided Ultrafine Zinc-Acetate Templating Enables Closed-Pore Engineering in Coal-Derived Hard Carbon Anodes for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Batteries.

Jialiang Yuan, Guokan Liu, Chi Wang, Fang Wan, Lang Qiu, Bo Yuan, Tingru Chen, Zhenguo Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jialiang YuanSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China.
Guokan LiuSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China.
Chi WangSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China.
Fang WanSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China.
Lang QiuSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China.
Bo YuanOrdos Carbon Neutral Research and Application Co., Ltd, Ordos, 017010, P.R. China.
Tingru ChenSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China.
Zhenguo WuSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8153-2169

Funding

2020 Strategic Cooperation Project between Sichuan University and Suining Municipal People's Government [No.CDSN-02]2023 Strategic Cooperation Project between Sichuan University and Zigong Municipal People's Government [No.2023CDZG-01]National Natural Science Foundation of China 22425804)National Natural Science Foundation of China (22478262Ordos "Open bidding for selecting the best candidates" program (JBGS-2023-004)Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2020YFG0022)Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2022ZHCG0121Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2024NSFTD0001Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2024ZDZX0033Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2024ZHCG0184Yibin Department of Science and Technology (2023GY008)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coal‑derived hard carbon (HC) is an appealing anode for sodium‑ion batteries (SIBs) thanks to its abundance and cost‑effectiveness, yet its practical deployment is hampered by modest capacity and a low initial coulombic efficiency (ICE) stemming from uncontrolled porosity. Here, carboxyl‑mediated chelation chemistry is combined with an ultrafine zinc acetate (ZA) templating (≈2 nm) approach and phenolic‑resin interfacial encapsulation to deliver deterministic closed‑pore engineering in bituminous‑coal HC. NaOH activation generates a carboxyl‑rich surface that homogeneously anchors ZA nanodomains. Resin coating locks these templates at the coal/resin interface, and a sequence of mild oxidation, gradient carbonization, and acid leaching yields a dense network of closed nanocavities. The optimized HC delivers 370.9 mAh g

Indexed as

bituminous coalchelationclosed poreshard carbonstructural control

Identifiers

PMID41082314
PMCPMC12767055

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.