Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41082112›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

Monitoring Autophagosome Biogenesis and Degradation in Mammalian Cells Using LC3B Blotting.

Jennifer E Palmer, David C Rubinsztein

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jennifer E PalmerDepartment of Medical Genetics, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge, UK.
David C RubinszteinDepartment of Medical Genetics, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge, UK. dcr1000@cam.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is a conserved lysosomal degradation pathway that recycles protein aggregates and damaged organelles to maintain cytoplasmic quality control. Measuring the amount of the lipid-conjugated autophagic protein LC3B-II is a useful way to test whether a particular perturbation affects autophagy. However, the level of LC3B-II is affected by factors that alter either the rate of autophagosome biogenesis or degradation. Consequently, the same steady-state LC3B-II level can be reached by opposing autophagic fluxes. It is thus essential when measuring LC3B-II to perform the assay both in the absence and presence of a lysosomal inhibitor, enabling measurement of the rate of synthesis independent of its degradation. LC3B-II is also a small protein that can be challenging to detect by western blotting. In this chapter, we will provide a method for the efficient western blotting of LC3B-II and guidance as to the interpretation of the results.

Indexed as

AutophagosomesAutophagyBlotting, WesternMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsAnimalsHumansLysosomesMAP1LC3B protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsATG8AutophagyBafilomycin A1LC3BSDS-PAGEWestern blotting

Identifiers

PMID41082112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.